Page 275 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% vuqfLFkfr ekiuh

• vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Rating Scale): vuqfLFkfr ekiuh osQ v/ksfyf[kr xq.k uksV
gksrs gSaμ
1- fo|ky;ksa esa vfHkHkkodksa osQ fy, vkys[k rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA

2- fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kksa osQ izos'k esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
3- Nk=kksa dh vko';drkvksa ,oa dfBukb;ksa dks Kkr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
4- 'kks/ dk;Z esa fdl vU; Ïksr ls iznÙkksa dh oS/rk Kkr djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
• vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh v/ksfyf[kr lhek,¡ gksrh gSaμ

1- ,d gh oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ xq.k fo'ks"k osQ js¯Vx esa ekiu&drkZvksa dh vuqfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/d fo"kerk gksrh
gSA ;g O;fDrfu"B ekiuh gSA
2- js¯Vx dh fo'oluh;rk esa vf/d vUrj ik;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ekiudrkZ LoHkko ls uje rFkk oqQN dBksj
gksrs gSaA

3- O;fDrfu"B :i ls O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.kksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA ekiu&drkZ ml O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ
lEcU/ksa ls izHkkfor jgrk gSA
• VSªolZ us vuqfLFkfr ekiuh izfØ;k osQ fy, v/ksfyf[kr fu;eksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS%μ

1- vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh ifjHkk"kk 'kq¼ :i esa djuh pkfg,A
2- ekiuh osQ izR;sd dFku dk foLrkj lhfer gksuk pkfg, ftlls mldh ifjHkk"kk Hkh dh tk losQA
3- dFkuksa osQ Øe dks cnyrs jguk pkfg, dHkh vkjEHk esa dHkh vUr esa j[kuk pkfg,A
• vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dks fu;fU=kr djus okys vf/fu;eμvuqfLFkfr ekiuh v/ksfyf[kr vf/fu;eksa ls

fu;fU=kr jgrh gSμ
1- fof'k"V xq.k ;k O;ogkj dh leqfpr :i esa ifjHkk"kk dh tkuh pkfg,A
2- ekiuh rFkk mls fcUnqvksa dh Li"V :i ls vFkkZiu djuk pkfg,A

3- ftl xq.k fo'ks"k dk ekiu fd;k tk;sxk mldk fujh{k.k djuk lEHko gksA
4- ,d leku Lrj dk mi;ksx fujh{k.k esa gksuk pkfg,A
• vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh =kqfV;k¡ (Errors in Rating Scale): bl ekiuh esa lk/kj.kr% v/ksfyf[kr =kqfV;k¡ jgrh
gSaμ (v) mnkjrk dh =kqfV_ (c) i{kikr dh =kqfV_ (l) O;fDrfu"B dh =kqfV_ (n) osQUnzorhZ eku dh =kqfV_
(;) rk£dd =kqfVA
• vuqfLFkfr ekiuh osQ dbZ izdkj gSa muesa ls izeq[k ekiuh v/ksfyf[kr gSaμ

(1) o.kZukRed vuqfLFkfr ekiuh_ (2) vadh; ekiuh ;k lkaf[;dh ekiuh_ (3) xzkiQh; ekiuh rFkk (4)
O;fDr ls O;fDr dh ekiuhA

26-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ekiuhμekidA

• o.kZukRedμfuca/ izdkj osQA

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