Page 277 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—27% fujh{k.k

uksV
bdkbZμ27% fujh{k.k
(Observation)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

27.1 fujh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Observation)
27.2 fujh{k.k osQ izdkj (Types of Observation)

27.3 fujh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Observation)
27.4 fujh{k.k fofèk dh ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations of Observation Method)
27.5 fujh{k.k fofèk osQ fy, lq>ko (Suggestions for Observation Method)

27.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
27.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

27.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
27.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• fujh{k.k osQ vFkZ] izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djus esa_
• fujh{k.k fofèk dh ifjlhekvksa dks le>us vkSj fujh{k.k fofèk osQ fy, fn;s x;s lq>koksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

fujh{k.k fofèk cgqr gh iqjkru fofèk gSA ;|fi O;fDr&vkdyu osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g oLrqfu"B ugha ekuh tkrh fdUrq
foKku osQ {ks=k esa iz;ksxkRed dk;Z blh izfofèk dk mi;ksx djosQ vkjaHk fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj ogk¡ bl ;Fks"V :i
ls oLrqfu"B Hkh cuk;k tk pqdk gSA fujh{k.k fofèk vUos"kdksa osQ fy, MkVk ,df=kr djus dh ,d oSKkfud fofèk
gSA bl bdkbZ esa ge fujh{k.k fofèk osQ fo"k; esa vè;;u djsaxsA

27-1 fujh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of observation)

fujh{k.k cgqr izpfyr fofèk gSA bl fofèk esa ekuoh; O;ogkj dk voyksdu fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mlh osQ vkèkkj
ij vkadM+s ,df=kr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;g fofHkUu izdkj dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekuoh; O;ogkj osQ ekiu dk
lhèkk rjhdk gSA f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku osQ {ks=k esa bl izfofèk dk mi;ksx eq[;r% fu;fU=kr iz;ksxksa (Controlled
experiments) esa fd;k tkrk gSA fcuk voyksdu fd;s ge oqQN Hkh vè;;u ugha dj ldrsA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 271