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Unit 19: Planning and Organizing Supervisory Activity
• In seven states, Andhra Pradesh, Assam. Haryana, Gujarat, Punjab, Sikkim and West Bengal Notes
and also in three Union territories of Andaman Nikobar Islands, Delhi and Mizoram there is a
three-tier system with a directorate at the state level supported by Divisional and District Officers.
Eleven States, namely, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh, have a four-
tier system of administration and supervision.
19.11 Keywords
• Communication : The activity or process of expressing ideas and feeling or of giving people
information.
• Delegation : A group of people who represent the views of an organisation a country,
etc.
• Optimistic : Expecting good things to happen or something to be successful showing
this feeling.
19.12 Review Questions
1. What is need for planning supervisory activity ?
2. What are the objectives of planning supervisory activities ?
3. Give the principles of planning supervisory activity
4. Explain the organizing supervisory programme ?
Answers : Self Assessment
1. (i) Appraisal (ii) Concentrated planning
(iii) teacher (iv) Supervisory leadership
2. (i) T (ii) T (iii) F (iv) F
19.13 Further Readings
1. The Principles and Practice of Educational Management: Tony Bush, Les Bell,
SAGE Publisher, 2002.
2. Educational Management : Strategy, Quality, and Resources, Margaret Preedy, Ron
Glatter, Publiser Open University Press, 1997.
3. Educational Management: Theory and Practice, J.A. Okumbe, Publisher Bairobi
University Press, 1998.
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