Page 179 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% tokcnsgh] izcaèku izf'k{k.k % vFkZ vkSj vko';drk

}kjk viuh tokcnsgh Bhd izdkj ugha fuHkkbZ tkrh vFkok mlosQ izfr ykijokgh cjrh tkrh gS rks fo|ky; uksV
f'k{kk iz.kkyh vkSj O;oLFkk Mxexk tkrh gS rFkk vius mís';ksa dh iw£r esa okafNr :i ls liQy ugha gks
ikrhA
mijksDr foospu osQ vk/kj ij vxj ge ¶fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh¸ in dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk pkgsa rks ;g ifjHkk"kk
oqQN fuEu :i ys ldrh gSA
¶fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh¸ ls rkRi;Z ,slh O;oLFkk ;k dk;Zokgh ls gS ftlosQ vUrxZr os lHkh O;fDr ;k lewg
ftuosQ fgr fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ lqpk: :i esa pyus ls tqM+s jgrs gSa (tSls fo|kFkhZ] ekrk&firk] leqnk;
osQ lnL;] f'k{kdx.k] f'k{kk vf/dkjh rFkk fo|ky; dks foÙkh; iks"k.k nsus okyh ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh
,tsfUl;k¡ vkfn) fo|ky; f'k{kk osQ fy;s fu/kZfjr mís';ksa dh izHkkoiw.kZ izkfIr osQ y{; dks ysdj vius&vius
mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks bl lhek rd fuHkkus dk iz;Ru djrs jgrs gSa fd os ,d nwljs osQ izfr iwjh rjg tokcnsg
(Accountable) cus jgsaA

fo|ky; f'k{kk dk lcls izeq[k ;kfu ,d ek=k mís'; fo|ky; esa i<+us okys cPpksa dk
fgr fpUru djuk gh gksrk gSA

12-2 tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh tk¡p esa iz;qDr fof/;k¡ (Methods used for Assessing
the Observance of Accountability)

fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh tSlh fd igys ppkZ dh tk pqdh gS fdlh ,d O;fDr ;k lewg fo'ks"k dh ughaA
cfYd mu lHkh dh gksrh gS ftuosQ fgr fdlh u fdlh :i esa fo|ky; f'k{kk ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA nwljh ckr
;g gS fd tokcnsgh ikjLifjd rFkk vUr%fuHkZj gksrh gS D;ksafd dksbZ laxBu] iz.kkyh ;k rU=k rHkh vPNh
rjg dke djrk jg ldrk gS tcfd mls pykus okys lHkh O;fDr ;k lewg ,d nwljs ls lg;ksx vkSj rkyesy
fcBkrs gq;s dke djsa] mudh ,d nwljs osQ izfr tokcnsgh jgs D;ksafd tgk¡ buesa ls fdlh us Hkh dksbZ <hy
;k ykijokgh dh rFkk tgk¡ ,d nwljs osQ fgr Vdkjkrs ;k fdlh us Hkh vius fgrksa vkSj loksZifj ,d nwljksa
osQ fgrksa dh vuns[kh dh ogha iz.kkyh ;k O;oLFkk Mxexk tkrh gS rFkk mlesa tqxkM+ 'kq: gks tkrk gS ftlosQ
iQyLo:i ftu mís';ksa osQ fy;s og laxBu ;k O;oLFkk dk;Z dj jgh gksrh gS os HkyhHkk¡fr iwjs ugha gks ikrsA
iz'u mBrk gS fd ;g lc oqQN oSQls jksdk tk;s\ fo|ky; f'k{kk iz.kkyh ;k O;oLFkk HkyhHkk¡fr pyrh jghA
blosQ fy;s fdldh tokcnsgh r; dh tk;s vkSj muosQ }kjk ;g tokcnsgh oSQls dh tk;s\ nwljs 'kCnksa esa
fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ liQyrkiwoZd lapkyu osQ fy;s dkSu tokcnsg gS vkSj bl tokcnsgh osQ fuoZgu
dh tk¡p oSQls dh tk ldrh gS bl ckr ij fopkj djuk dkiQh vko';d gks tkrk gSA tokcnsgh fuoZgu
dh tk¡p eas iz;qDr fof/;ksa dh bl ryk'k osQ fy;s gesa Øec¼ :i ls lh<+h vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA ftls bl
izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
1- fo|ky; f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ liQy lapkyu esa ftuosQ ikjLifjd fgr tqM+s gq;s gS ;k ftudk oqQN u oqQN
nko ij yxk gS mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ;k lewgksa dh lwph cukukA

2- mijksDr lwph esa 'kkfey O;fDr;ksa ;k lewg fo'ks"k ls fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk ;k rU=k osQ liQy lapkyu
gsrq fdl izdkj osQ O;ogkj dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS mlosQ ckjs esa fu.kZ; ysuk rFkk fiQj blosQ vk/kj ij
buosQ }kjk fuHkkbZ tkus okyh ftEesnkfj;ksa dh lwph rS;kj dj lHkh dks mudh bu ftEesnkfj;ksa ls HkyhHkk¡fr
voxr djkukA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 173