Page 182 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV 3- vizR;{k fof/μtokcnsg O;fDr;ksa osQ ckjs esa vU; ls tkudkjh ysuk (Indirect
method–Collecting information about the accountables from
others)

;g fof/ iwoZo£.kr nksuksa fof/;ksa ls bl ckr dks ysdj fHkUu gS fd blesa tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh tk¡p gsrq lwpuk;sa
tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ls ugha ,df=kr dh tkrha cfYd muls yh tkrh gSa tks tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ls O;fDrxr rFkk
O;kolkf;d :i ls bl rjg dh fudVrk j[krs gSa fd ek¡xus ij os ,slh tkudkjh rFkk vkadM+s ewY;kadudÙkkZ dks
iznku dj losaQ ftuosQ mfpr fo'ys"k.k }kjk ewY;kadudrkZ tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa osQ tokcnsgh fuoZgu osQ Lrj osQ ckjs
esa vf/d ls vf/d oLrqxr] fo'oluh; ,oa oS/ fu.kZ; ys losQA bl lanHkZ esa muls visf{kr tkudkjh ,df=kr djus
osQ fy;s ewY;kadudrkZ }kjk izk;% fuEu losZ{k.k lk/uksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

1- iz'ukoyh (Questionnaire)μ;gk¡ ewY;kadudÙkkZ ,slh iz'ukoyh dk fuekZ.k djrk gS ftuesa mÙkj tokcnsg
O;fDr;ksa osQ O;ogkj ,oa dk;Z'kSyh ls ifjfpr O;fDr;ksa ls bl :i esa izkIr gks losaQ ftuosQ vk/kj ij O;fDr ;k
lewg fo'ks"k osQ tokcnsgh fuoZgu osQ Lrj dk mfpr ewY;kadu fd;k tk losQ

2- lk{kkRdkj (Interview)μbl losZ{k.k lk/u dk iz;ksx djrs gq;s ewY;kadudÙkkZ mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ls izR;{k
:i esa vkeus&lkeus gksdj tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ;k laxBuksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh ysus oQk iz;Ru djrk gS ftuosQ O;ogkj
,oa dk;Z'kSyh ls os HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr gksaA
fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh oSQls ykxw dh tk;s\ (How to enforce accountability in
School education?)

tSls fd igys dgk tk pqdk gS fd mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ;k lewgksa }kjk ftuosQ fgr fdlh u fdlh :i esa fo|ky;
f'k{kk iz.kkyh ;k O;oLFkk ls tqM+s jgrs gSa vius&vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djrs gq;s ,d nwljs osQ izfr ftl izdkj
dh tokcnsgh dk fuoZgu fd;k tkrk gS mlosQ Åij gh bl iz.kkyh O;oLFkk osQ mfpr lapkyu rFkk visf{kr mís';ksa
dh izHkko'khy miyfC/ dk nkjksenkj jgrk gSA ftl :i esa bu lHkh osQ }kjk mfpr lg;ksx ,oa ikjLifjd rkyesy
fcBkrs gq;s ikjLifjd tokcnsgh fuHkkbZ tkrh gS mlh vuqikr esa fo|k£Fk;ksa] lekt] jk"Vª vkSj ekuork osQ dY;k.k
dk LoIu lkdkj gks ldrk gSA bl vk/kj ij ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyuk mfpr gh gksxk fdlh Hkh fo|ky; f'k{kk iz.kkyh
;k O;oLFkk dh liQyrk blh ,d ckr esa fufgr gksrh gS fd ml O;oLFkk ls tqM+s gq;s vFkok mlosQ dk;Zjr lHkh
O;fDr;ksa rFkk lewgksa dks viuh&viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa osQ fuHkkus osQ lanHkZ esa ,d nwljs osQ izfr iw.kZ:is.k tokcnsg cuk;k
tk;sA dk;Z mruk vklku ugha gS bls fcuk mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ;k lewgksa osQ ikjLifjd lg;ksx_ vkilh fo'okl rFkk
mfpr rkyesy osQ iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk ftuosQ da/ksa osQ Åij fo|ky; f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ lapkyu vkSj liQyrk
dh ftEesnkjh gS vFkok ftuosQ ikjLifjd fgr bl O;oLFkk ls fdlh u fdlh :i esa dgha u dgha tqM+s jgrs gSaA
iz.kkyh osQ liQyrk dk Js; vkSj mldk ykHkka'k vxj muosQ fgLls vkrk gS rks bldh vliQyrk ;k [kjkch dh
ftEesnkjh vkSj tokcnsgh Hkh mUgha osQ Åij vkuh pkfg;sA iz'u mBrk gS fd fo|ky; f'k{kk esa bl izdkj dh tokcnsgh
dks oSQls ykxw fd;k tk;sA lkekU;r;k bl dk;Z gsrq nks fuEu jkLrs viukus dh fliQkfj'k dh tkrh gSA
1- dkuwu dk lgkjk ysuk (Use of Legal Course)

2- O;kolkf;d ekud rFkk vkpkj lafgrk dk mi;ksx (Use of Professional Norms and Ethics)
vkb;s bu nksuksa dh vkSfpR;rk ij vyx&vyx fopkj fd;k tk;sA
dkuwu dk lgkjk ysuk (Use of Legal Course)

fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh vkSj mlosQ fuoZgu osQ nks :i gks ldrs gSa ,d rks uSfrd rFkk nwljk dkuwuhA vius
dkuwuh izk:i esa tokcnsgh fdlh Hkh O;oLFkk osQ liQy lapkyu gsrq dkuwu dk lgkjk ysuk pkgrh gSA ;gk¡ blosQ
fy;s igys dkuwu ;k fu;e cuk;s tkrs gSa rFkk O;oLFkk ls tqM+s gq;s O;fDr;ksa ls bu dkuwuksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu

176 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY