Page 180 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV 3- nh tkus okyh ftEesnkfj;k¡ muosQ }kjk oSQls fuHkkbZ tk jgh gS ;kuh os fdl :i esa fo|ky; f'k{kk iz.kkyh
osQ lapkyu esa ikjLifjd tokcnsgh fuHkkrs gq;s iz.kkyh osQ fu/kZfjr mís';ksa dh iw£r esa viuk ;ksxnku ns
jgs gSa bldh tk¡p osQ fy;s mi;qDr fof/;ksa ,oa rduhdksa dh ryk'k djukA
bl rjg vxj Øec¼ :i ls HkyhHkk¡fr lkspdj vkxs c<+k tk, rks fo|ky; esa tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh tk¡p gsrq
fuEu fof/;ksa ,oa rduhdksa osQ iz;ksx dh ckr lkeus mHkj dj vkrh gSA
1- Lo ewY;kadu fof/ (Method of Self Appraisal)
2- izR;{k fof/&tokcnsg O;fDr;ksa ls lh/s gh tkudkjh ysuk
(Direct Method–Collecting information directly from the Accountables)

3- vizR;{k fof/μtokcnsg O;fDr osQ ckjs esa vU; ls tkudkjh ysukA
(Indirect Method–Collecting information about one’s Accountables from others)
1- Lo ewY;kadu fof/ (Method of Self Appraisal)

bl fof/ esa ftldh tokcnsgh ftu ckrksa osQ fy;s curh gS os oSQlh tokcnsgh mu ckrksa osQ fy, fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk
dks lqpk: :i ls pykus gsrq fuHkk jgs gaS bldh tk¡p vkSj ewY;kadu mlh O;fDr ij NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA og Lo;a
vkRe fujh{k.k djrk gS vkSj ;g crkrk gS fd mlosQ }kjk lkSais mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks fdl lhek rd fuHkk;k tk jgk
gS ;kuh viuh tokcnsgh dk fuoZgu mlosQ }kjk gks jgk gSA bl fof/ esa Lo&ewY;akdu gsrq izk;% ,d Lo%ewY;kadu
izksiQkekZ tokcnsg O;fDr lewg fo'ks"k dks lkSaik tkrk gSA bl izksiQkekZ esa fufgr iz'uksa osQ fof/or mÙkj vc tokcnsg
O;fDr nsrs gSaA mu mÙkjksa osQ fo'ys"k.k osQ vk/kj ij fiQj ;g fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS fd O;fDr fo'ks"k lewg fo'ks"k
osQ }kjk visf{kr tokcnsgh dk fuoZgu fdl :i esa gks jgk gSA bl Lo&ewY;kadu izksiQkekZ esa bl n`f"V ls ,sls iz'u
gksrs gSa ftuls izR;{k rFkk vizR;{k :i ls ;g tkudkjh feyrh gS fd fofHkUu O;fDr }kjk viuh ftEesnkfj;k¡
fo|ky; f'k{kk osQ mís';ksa dh iw£r dh fn'kk esa fdl <ax ls fuHkkbZ tk jgh gS ,d nwljs osQ izfr tokcnsg jgrs gq;s
fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ mfpr lapkyu esa fdlh rjg dk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSa] ,sls dkSu ls {ks=k ;k dk;Z gSa ftUgsa
laikfnr djus ;k fdlosQ izfr viuh tokcnsgh osQ fuoZgu esa mudks dfBukbZ;ka vk jgh gSa rFkk nwljksa ls mudh tks
vis{kk,¡ gSa os iwjh ugha gks jgh gSa vkfn&vkfn rjg osQ Lo&ewY;kadu izksiQkekZ dks tokcnsgh fuoZgu dh tk¡p esa iz;qDr
djus esa oqQN fuEu ckrksa ij nsuk vf/d mi;qDr fl¼ gks ldrk gSA
• bl izdkj osQ Lo&ewY;kadu dk cgqr oqQN nkjksenkj bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd Lo&ewY;akdu izksiQkekZ
osQ rS;kj djus esa T;knk ls T;knk lko/kuh cjrh tk;sA blosQ izfr mlesa mu lHkh iz'uksa dk lekos'k fd;k
tkuk pkfg;s ftuosQ mÙkjksa osQ fo'ys"k.k osQ }kjk vuqeku yxkus esa vklkuh gks fd O;fDr ;k lewg fo'ks"k
dks tks Hkh ftEesnkfj;k¡ fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks Bhd rjg lapkfyr j[kus osQ lanHkZ esa lkSaih xbZ gSa os
mudk fuokZg fdl lhek rd fdl :i esa dj jgs gSa\
• O;fDr ;k lewg fo'ks"k dks ;g vPNh rjg crk nsuk pkfg;s fd mudh fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ lqpk:
:i ls lapkyu osQ lanHkZ esa fdl izdkj dh ftEesnkfj;k¡ curh gSa rFkk bl O;oLFkk ls tqM+s gq;s vU; lHkh
i{kksa osQ izfr muls fdl :i esa viuh tokcnsgh fuHkkus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS rkfd os ;g vius ckjs
esa ;g fu.kZ; ys losaQ fd bl tokcnsgh fuHkkus osQ lanHkZ esa mudh D;k fLFkfr vkSj Lrj gSA
• bl izksiQkekZ dks Hkjus okys O;fDr;ksa ls ;g vkis{kk dh tkrh gS vkSj ;g ckr mUgsa Li"V :i ls crk Hkh
nsuh pkfg;s fd mUgsa izksiQkekZ esa iwNs x;s lHkh iz'uksa dk cM+h gh bZekunkjh ls oSlk gh mÙkj nsuk pkfg;s tSlh
fd ftEesnkjh ;k tokcnsgh muls okLrfod :i esa fuHkkbZ tk jgh gSA ftruh bZekunkjh ls muosQ }kjk lHkh
iz'uksa osQ iwjs&iwjs mÙkj fn;s tk;saxs mruh gh fo'oluh;rk] oLrqfu"Brk vkSj oS/rk bl izksiQkekZ ls fd;s x;s
Lo&ewY;kadu osQ tfj;s mudh tokcnsgh fuoZgu dk ewY;kadu djus esa ykbZ tk losQxhA

174 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY