Page 210 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV fo|ky; izèkkukè;kid osQ izcaèku esa gksrs gSa] ftUgsa O;oLFkkfidk] f'k{kd] fo|kFkhZ] dk;kZy; vfHkHkkod vkfn
osQ lg;ksx ls iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA

tura=kh; izcaèku ijLij lEcUèk] fo'okl] lg;ksx rFkk Lora=krk osQ vkèkkj ij
pyrk gSA

vr% iz'kkld osQ fy, fo|ky;h dk;Zdykiksa esa bu fl¼kUrksa dks viukus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tura=kh; ewY;ksa
esa izR;sd f'k{kd ;k dk;ZdrkZ dks mfpr lEeku rFkk vfHkO;fDr dk volj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
blh izdkj izèkkukè;kid dks Hkh i;kZIr Lora=krk feyuh pkfg, rkfd ;g vius nkf;Roksa dh iwfrZ dj losQ] og
vius lkgl rFkk dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dk ifjp; ns losQ rFkk Nk=kksa osQ lexz O;fDrRo osQ fodkl esa ;ksx ns losQA

bl lUnHkZ esa vkèkqfud voèkkj.kk ;g gS fd dk;Z djus esa iw.kZ Lora=krk nh tk;sA gk¡] bruk vo'; gS fd izcaèkd
;g Hkh ns[ks fd fLFkfr fu;a=k.k ls ckgj u gksA vko';drk iM+us ij fu;a=k.kkRed dne Hkh mBk, tkus
vko';d gSaA
oLrqr% izcUèkd dh lcls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ;g gksrh gS fd mls bl ckr dk Kku gksuk pkfg, fd fo|ky;
;k laLFkku osQ fodkl osQ fy, D;k fd;k tk, vkSj D;k ugha fd;k tk,\ mls ;g vkuk pkfg, fd fofHkUu
leL;kvksa dks oSQls lqy>k;k tk ldrk gS\ fLFkfr ;g gS fd vusdkusd O;oLFkkid] lfpo rFkk izcaèku vfèkdkjh
Hkh O;oLFkk lEcUèkh tkudkjh dks ugha j[krsA

eq[kthZ osQ vuqlkj izcaèkd osQ :i esa izèkkukè;kid dks vèkksfyf[kr ckrksa ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,μ
(1) laLFkk O;oLFkkidksa dks izcUèk O;oLFkk dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sA
(2) ekuoh; lEcUèk oSQls Bhd j[ks tk ldrs gSa] ;g è;ku j[kk tk;sA

(3) fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ lkFk cM+h gh lkoèkkuh ls O;ogkj fd;k tk,A
mls viuk O;ogkj bl izdkj le>dj djuk pkfg, fd og ml v.kq ce dh rjg gS] tks l`tu o foèoal nksuksa
gh dj ldrk gSA ;fn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mfpr <ax ls ugha le>k x;k o mudh ;qok 'kfDr dk mfpr ekxkZUrjhdj.k
ugha fd;k x;k rks og 'kfDr l`tu osQ LFkku ij foèoal Hkh dj ldrh gSA
cká fu;U=k.k

cká fu;U=k.k dk vFkZ gS] fo|ky; ;k laLFkku ls ijs vU; vfHkdj.kksa dk fo|ky; ;k laLFkku ij mudh uhfr;ksa
dk fu;a=k.k rFkk muls izHkkfor gksuk vFkkZr~ fo|ky;h dk;ZozQeksa ij mu vU; vfHkdj.kksa dk izHkko gksA
fo|ky; esa cká fu;a=k.k djus okys izHkkoh vfHkdj.k vèkksfyf[kr gks ldrs gSaμ

(1) ljdkj&osQUnzh; ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjA
(2) f'k{kk lacaèkh&f'k{kk foHkkx] jkT; cksMZA
(3) LFkkuh; leqnk;] tkfrxr leqnk;] f'k{kd&vfHkHkkod la?kA
(4) jktuhfrd ncko lewg&LFkkuh; foèkk;d vFkok laln lnL;A

(5) fofoèk la?k&jktuhfrd ikfVZ;k¡] LFkkuh; usr`Ro&f'k{kd la?k] fo|kFkhZ la?kA
(6) vU; i=k&if=kdk,¡] iqLrosaQ@lapkj ekè;eA

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