Page 212 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV f'k{kk foHkkx
jkT; f'k{kk esa n{krk ykus dk dk;Z f'k{kk funs'kd ;k tu f'k{kk funs'kd dk gksrk gSA ;g jkT; dh f'k{kk uhfr
osQ vuq:i vius vèkhuLFk vfèkdkfj;ksa] mifuns'kdksa] ftyk f'k{kkfèkdkkfj;ksa osQ ekè;e ls fo|ky;h Lrj rd uhfr
osQ vuq:i f'k{kk dk;ZØe ykxw djkrk gSA

jkT; f'k{kk cksMZ
jkT; f'k{kk ij ,d vkSj izHkkodkjh fu;a=k.k f'k{kk cksMZ }kjk gksrk gSA cksMZ gh jkT; osQ fy, ikB;Øe rS;kj djrk
gSA ;g Lok;Ùk vfèkdj.k gS] ijUrq jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk euksuhr vè;{k o lfpo gksus osQ dkj.k jkT; dk ml ij
fu;U=k.k izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k% cuk gh jgrk gSA

LFkkuh; leqnk;
oLrqr% LFkkuh; leqnk; dk f'k{kk ij egRoiw.kZ fu;a=k.k gksuk pkfg,] D;ksafd f'k{kk LFkkuh; leqnk; dh vko';drk
rFkk vkdka{kk dh iw£r djus okyh gksuh pkfg,A la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa rks LFkkuh; leqnk; gh yxHkx iwjh rjg
ls f'k{kk ij fu;a=k.k j[krk gSA ;g fu;a=k.k dh fu;qfDr] fo|ky; esa pyk, tkus okys ikB~;Øe vkfn lHkh ij ykxw
gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lkeqnkf;d fo|ky;h ljdkj (Community Schools) dk fodkl ogk¡ gks ldkA Hkkjr
esa fLFkfr blosQ foijhr gSA ;gk¡ jkT; dh LohÑfr ls fo|ky; [kqyrs gSaA f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr Hkh jkT; lsok osQ fy,
gksrh gSA vr% la;qDr jkT; dh fLFkfr dh dYiuk ge ;gk¡ ugha dj ldrsA xqtjkr esa vo'; leqnk; dh vksj ls
f'k{kk esa dkiQh igy o #fp izn£'kr dh xbZ gSA O;kolkf;d laLFkku ,d iSlk izfr #i;k f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ fy,
,df=kr djrs gSa] ijUrq vU; jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr larks"ktud ugha gSA osQoy f'k{kk esa #fp j[kus okys oqQN yksx vo';
Hkou vkfn osQ fy, lg;ksx iznku djrs gSaA

f'k{kk esa foosQUnzhdj.k dk iz;ksx cyoUrjk; esgrk desVh dh laLrqfr ij vusd jkT;ksa esa ykxw fd;k x;kA izkFkfed
f'k{kk (eq[;r% xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dh) iapk;r lfefr;ksa dks lkSai nh xbZA ;g bl vk'kk esa fd LFkkuh; usr`Ro LFkkuh;
lg;ksx ls f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku ns losQ] ijUrq iapk;rh jkt iz'kklu esa f'k{kd vlarq"V gSa rFkk f'k{kk dh
xq.koÙkk ij foijhr izHkko iM+k gSA izèkkuksa] ljiapksa] iapksa ,oa lfefr inkfèkdkfj;ksa osQ gLr{ksi ls fo|ky; iz'kklu
esa dfBukbZ iSnk gksus yxh gS rFkk f'k{kk osQ xq.kkRed Lrj ij Hkh foijhr izHkko iM+us yxk gSA

vkUrfjd leqnk;
f'k{kd&vfHkHkkod la?k ,d egRoiw.kZ ncko lewg gS tks fo|ky;&fodkl osQ fy, dk;Z dj ldrk gSA la;qDr
jkT; vesfjdk esa rks ;g cgqr gh izHkkodkjh gSA lksfo;r :l esa Hkh ekrk&firk dks muosQ ckydksa dh izxfr
dk voyksdu djus osQ fy, LowQy esa vkeaf=kr fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq gekjs ns'k esa fLFkfr Bhd ugha gSA izk;%
vfHkHkkod&f'k{kd lEesyu ,d vkSipkfjdrk ek=k gS] tks fo|kFkhZ&izos'k rFkk l=kkUr esa ijh{kk ifj.kke osQ le;
vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA fo|ky; fodkl osQ fy, budk ;ksxnku ux.; gSA

vU; ncko lewg
LFkkuh; foèkk;d o laln&lnL; Hkh egRoiw.kZ ncko lewg dk dk;Z djrs gaSA Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa ;s ncko&lewg
f'k{kk iz'kklu esa dkiQh n[kyankth dj jgs gSaA ifj.kke ;g gS fd fo'ofo|ky; rFkk fo|ky;ksa dk i;kZoj.k
fo"kkDr cu x;k gSA izos'k ls ysdj f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr esa Hkh budk gLr{ksi gks x;k gSA ;g fLFkfr larks"ktud
ugha gSA ;fn ;s ncko lewg fo|ky;ksa osQ fodkl osQ fy, djsa] rks egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA vko';drk
gS fd bUgsa (tu&izfrfufèk;ksa) lgh ;ksxnku nsus dh fn'kk esa f'kf{kr fd;k tk;sA
f'k{kd&laxBu Hkh egRoiw.kZ ncko lewg gSaA ;fn os iz'kklu o xq.kkRed f'k{kk osQ fy, dk;Z djsa rks cgqr vPNk
dk;Z dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq vkilh fookn rFkk vusd {ks=kh; mi laxBuksa osQ dkj.k budh 'kfDr vkil esa yM+us
esa gh O;; gksrh gSA osQoy Lo;a osQ osruekuksa osQ c<+kus esa vo'; budh #fp gSA

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