Page 214 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV ifjorZu dk lkèku gS] vr% dksbZ Hkh 'kklu bls vius fu;a=k.k ls ckgj ugha tkus nsuk pkgrkA Hkkjr esa f'k{kk
osQ fu;a=k.k osQ fy, uhfr lacaèkh fu.kZ; laln gh ysrh gSA mlesa Hkh lÙkk i{k dh ckr ekU; gksrh gSA f'k{kkfon~]
f'k{kd laxBu ,oa iz'kkldksa dh ckr vekU; dj nh tkrh gSA
• f'k{kk izcaèku esa izeq[k i.kèkkjh lewgksa esa jktuhfrK] 'kSf{kd laxBuksa (f'k{kd fo|kFkhZ) èkk£ed laxBuksa]
iz'kkldksa] vfHkHkkod lewgksa] izdk'kdksa] ys[kdksa vkfn osQ uke dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• i.kèkkjh lewg osQ izeq[kr% rhu izdkj osQ izHkko ns[kus esa vkrs gSa% oS;fDrd] O;kolkf;d ,oa jktuhfrdA
i.kèkkjh lewgksa dk f'k{kk esa ldkjkRed o udkjkRed nksuksa izdkj dk gh izHkko ns[kus esa vkrk gSA
• f'k{kk ij fu;a=k.kμnks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gSμ1- vkarfjd fu;a=k.k] 2- cká fu;a=k.kA vkarfjd
fu;a=k.k esa izcaèku osQ fofoèk Lrjksa ij fofoèk Lo:i gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ fo|ky; izcaèku esaμiz'kkld] f'k{kd]
fo|kFkhZ] dk;kZy;] vfHkHkkod gksaxs] tcfd cká izcaèku esa ljdkj] jkT; f'k{kk cksMZ] f'k{kk foHkkx] jkT; 'kSf{kd
o vuqlaèkku laLFkku] osQUnzh; ekuo lalkèku f'k{kk foHkkx ,oa ,u-lh-bZ- vkj- Vh- vkfn gksaxsA

15-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• leorhZ lwphμf'k{kk O;oLFkk dks leorhZ lwph esa j[kk x;k gS blfy, f'k{kk osQ fo"k; esa la?k ,oa jkT;
nksuksa dkuwu cuk ldrs gSaA
• n[kyankthμfdlh ekeys esa gLr{ksi djukA

15-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- 'kSf{kd izcaèku esa i.kèkkjh lewg vFkok ncko lewg dh lgHkkfxrk dk mYys[k dhft,A
2- 'kSf{kd fu;a=k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ i.kèkkjh lewg vFkok ncko lewg osQ egRo dks le>kb;sA
3- 'kSf{kd izcaèku esa i.kèkkjh lewgksa dh Hkwfedk dh O;k[;k dhft,A

4- f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa i.kèkkjh lewgksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
5- ns'k dh f'k{kk osQ fu;a=k.k dh n`f"V ls izeq[k i.kèkkjh vFkok ncko lewg dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ os f'k{kk dh
uhfr;ksa dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrs gSa\
6- f'k{kk osQ fofoèk Lrjksa ij dkSu&dkSu ls i.kèkkjh lewg lfØ; jgrs gSa rFkk 'kSf{kd izcaèku dks fdl izdkj
izHkkfor djrs gSa\
7- i.kèkkjh lewg dh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk osQ fy, D;k dne mBkuk visf{kr gS\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. cyoarjk; esgrk 2. fu;a=kd 3. dE;qfuLV ikVhZ 4. leorhZ lwph

15-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. f'k{kk izcaèkuμ vkj-,- 'kekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA
2. fo|ky; izcaèkuμ ts-ih- oekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA
3. fo|ky; laxBu rFkk f'k{kk iz'kklu μ vkj-,- 'kekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA
4. 'kSf{kd rduhdhμ ts-lh- vxzoky] ,-,l- xqIrk] f'kizk ifCyosQ'kUlA
5. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izcUèkuμ MkW- ,l-osQ- eaxy] 'kqHkzk eaxy] yk;y cqd fMiks]
;w-ihA

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