Page 66 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV (4) iqLrdky; vPNs lkFkh osQ :i esa iqLrdksa dks i<+us dks izksRlkfgr djrk gSA
(5) ckydksa esa 'kCndks"k] lUnHkZ] xzUFkksa vkfn osQ mfpr iz;ksx dh oqQ'kyrk fodflr djrk gSA
• iqLrdky; lsok osQ izHkkoh lapkyu osQ fy,] iqLrdky; Hkou ;k vyx ls d{kk gksuk pkfg,A ;g Hkou osQoy
orZeku Nk=k la[;k osQ vkèkkj ij gksuk pkfg,A vr% iqLrdky; Hkou dk {ks=kiQy 20 × 30 osQ d{kk d{k
ls izkjaHk gksdj 22 × 90 osQ gkWy ;k 30 × 90 osQ gkWy rFkk ,d LVksj 15 × 20 dk gks ldrk gSA bldh fLFkfr
osQUnzh; gksuk pkfg, rkfd f'k{kdksa fo|k£Fk;ksa dks iqLrdky; dh lqfoèkk vklkuh ls lqyHk gksA lkFk gh ml LFkku
ls nwj gks tgk¡ vkSj 'kksj 'kjkck gksrk gksA vr% tgk¡ rd gks] [ksy osQ eSnku] vkokxeu ekxZ ftl ij Hkkjh
okgu vkrs&tkrs gSa] ls nwj vofLFkr gksuk pkfg,A
• izèkkukè;kid] iqLrdky; dk laj{kd gSA D;ksafd iqLrdky; fo|ky; vdknfed xfrfofèk;ksa ls lEcfUèkr gS
vr% buosQ foLrkj osQ fy, iqLrdky; lfefr xfBr djsA lfefr osQ ekè;e ls gh iqLrosaQ i=k&if=kdk,¡ Ø;
gksa rFkk mfpr laj{kk] iqLrdksa osQ vonku dh fjiksVZ =kSekfld ekaxh tk;sA Lo;a Hkh ;nk&dnk iqLrdky; O;oLFkk
dk fujh{k.k djs rFkk iqLrdky; le`f¼ osQ fy, vko';d ctV miyCèk djk,A LFkkuh; leqnk; ls Hkh bl
lEcUèk esa lg;ksx fy;k tk ldrk gS rFkk leqnk; osQ fy, Hkh okpuky; miyCèk djk;k tk ldrk gSA
• izèkkukè;kid] iqLrdky; dk laj{kd gSA D;ksafd iqLrdky; fo|ky; vdknfed xfrfofèk;ksa ls lEcfUèkr gS
vr% buosQ foLrkj osQ fy, iqLrdky; lfefr xfBr djsA lfefr osQ ekè;e ls gh iqLrosaQ i=k&if=kdk,¡ Ø;
gksa rFkk mfpr laj{kk] iqLrdksa osQ vonku dh fjiksVZ =kSekfld ekaxh tk;sA Lo;a Hkh ;nk&dnk iqLrdky; O;oLFkk
dk fujh{k.k djs rFkk iqLrdky; le`f¼ osQ fy, vko';d ctV miyCèk djk,A LFkkuh; leqnk; ls Hkh bl
lEcUèk esa lg;ksx fy;k tk ldrk gS rFkk leqnk; osQ fy, Hkh okpuky; miyCèk djk;k tk ldrk gSA
• izHkkoh fo|ky; osQ fy, izHkkoh HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k Hkh visf{kr gSA bl i;kZoj.k esa lqjE; fo|ky; Hkou dk fo'ks"k
LFkku gSA fo|ky; Hkou esa vusd d{kk&d{k] dk;kZy;] iqLrdky;] iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ vkfn gksrh gSa] vr% budk
fuekZ.k leqfpr okLrqdyk osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gh ugha] fo|ky; dh fLFkfr ij Hkh fopkj fd;k
tkuk pkfg, ftlesa vkcknh ls nwj] je.kh; LFkku] Hkfo"; osQ fodkl] [ksyowQn dh lqfoèkk] ÅapkbZ ij gksuk
vkfn fcUnqvksa è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A Nk=kksa dh la[;k osQ vkèkkj ij Hkou dk {ks=kiQy gksuk pkfg,A Hkouksa
osQ vusd izdkj gksrs gSaA buesa I E H U T L Y izdkj izeq[k gSaA
• izkpk;Z osQ dk;ks± esa lgk;rk osQ fy, de ls de ,d fyfid vko';d gSA lp rks ;g gS fd fo|ky; dh #Vhu
vko';drk,a] fcuk mlosQ iwjh ugha dh tk ldrhA mls vusd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djus gksrs gSa ;Fkkμ(1) dk;kZy;
dk;Z (2) i=k&O;ogkj (3) fo|kFkhZ] f'k{kd dk;kZy; lEcUèkh fjdkMZ dk j[k&j[kko (4) Vad.k dk;Z o izfrfyfi
fudkyus dk dk;Z (5) cSad ys[ks&tks[ks (6) LVksj fjdkMZ laèkkj.k (7) vkxarqdksa dk Lokxr vkfnA
• vkèkqfud dk;kZy;] vkèkqfud midj.kksa ls lfTtr gksuk pkfg,A vkt dEI;wVj] iQksVksLVsV e'khu] bysDVªksfud
midj.k] lkekU; Vad.k e'khu] MqIyhosQ¯Vx e'khu] nwjHkk"k lqfoèkk rFkk vU; nSfud dk;Z esa vkus okys midj.k
(ia¯px e'khu] LVsIyj] jcj LVkEi vkfn) iQkby osQfcusV vkfn dk;kZy; osQ vko';d midj.k gSaA
• fdlh Hkh 'kSf{kd laLFkku ;k laxBu esa eq[; :i ls nks izdkj osQ lalkèku gksrs gSa] (2) ekuoh; ,oa (2) HkkSfrdA
bu lalkèkuksa esa fu;fer :i ls ifjorZu] ifjoèkZu gksrk jgrk gSA iqjkus lalkèku gksrs gSa] u, lalkèkuksa dh o`f¼
gksrh gSA ekuoh; lalkèkuksa esa f'k{kd rFkk vU; LVkiQ o fo|kFkhZ gksrs gSa rFkk HkkSfrd lalkèkuksa esa tehu] foÙk]
Hkou] midj.k vkfn vkrs gSaA
• fo|ky; lekt }kjk laLFkkfir ,d LFkk;h laLFkk gS vkSj LFkk;h laLFkk osQ fy, vko';d gS fd mldk dksbZ
viuk bfrgkl Hkh gks ijEijk,¡ gksA budk cuk jguk rc lEHko gS tcfd mldk ys[kk fu;fer j[kk tk;sA
• fo|ky; laxBu ,oa iz'kklu osQ rhu eq[; dk;Z gksrs gSaμfo|ky; dk fu;kstu (Institutional Planning)
fo|ky; dk lapkyu (School Organization) rFkk fo|ky; dk ewY;k¡du (Evaluation of School)A bu

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