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bdkbZ—10% in fo'ys"k.k% in dfBurk] foHksnhdj.k lwph] fod"kZu dh izHkko'khyrk
R R uksV
P = T h ,P = T L ...(5)
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izFke mnkgj.k esa bu lw=kksa dk iz;ksx djus ijμ
P = = 1.00 P = = 0.40
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mPp oxZ osQ vuqikr esa vUrj ugha vk;k vfirq fuEu oxZ osQ vuqikr esa vUrj vfèkd izkIr gqvk D;ksafd blesa
vuqeku ls lgh djus okyksa dh =kqfV lfEefyr gSA ;fn in&fo'ys"k.k esa dfBukbZ lwpkad rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad
dh x.kuk lgh ugha gksxhA ifj.kke ;g gksxk fd mÙke inksa dk p;u ugha gksxk vkSj ijh{k.k fo'oluh; rFkk
oSèk Hkh ugha gksxkA vr% vuqeku ls lgh djus dk lw=k vuqikr dh x.kuk esa iz;qDr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA
in fo'ys"k.k dh izfØ;k esa ijh{kk osQ izR;sd in osQ fy, vadu mPp oxZ vkSj fuEu oxZ osQ fy, vyx&vyx
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bu lw=kksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh djus dk vuqikr Kkr dj ysrs gSaA vuqeku ls lgh djus osQ
lw=k osQ iz;ksx ls lgh djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k Hkh Kkr dh tk ldrh gSA vèkksfyf[kr rkfydk esa blh izfØ;k
dk vuqlj.k djosQ inksa osQ lwpkadksa dh x.kuk dh xbZ gSA
in&fo'ys"k.k rkfydk
in mPp oxZ fuEu oxZ dfBukbZ foHksnhdj.k
Øe lgh djus okyksa vuqikr lgh djus vuqikr lwpkad lwpukad
la[;k dh la[;k P h okyksa dh la[;k P L D.V. D.V.
1 10 1-00 3 0-30 0-65 0-70
2 8 0-80 4 0-40 0-60 0-40
3 7 0-70 2 0-20 0-45 0-50
4 6 0-60 5 0-50 0-55 0-10
5 3 0-30 5 0-50 0-40 μ0-20
6 9 0-90 6 0-60 0-75 0-30
7 5 0-50 2 0-20 0-35 0-30
8 4 0-40 4 0-40 0-40 0-00
bl rkfydk esa vuqikr osQ vkèkkj ij dfBukbZ lwpkad rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad dh x.kuk dh gS vkSj vèkksfyf[kr
lw=kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSμ
dfBukbZ lwpkad (D.V.) = = 0.65
foHksnhdj.k lwpkad (D.V.) = (P – P ) = 1 – 0.30 = 0.70
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tcfdμ P = mPp oxZ osQ lgh djus dk vuqikr 1-00
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P = fuEu oxZ osQ lgh djus dk vuqikr 0-30
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foHksnhdj.k lwpkad rhu izdkj dk gksrk gSμ
(1) èkukRed lwpkadμog gksrk gS tc mPp oxZ dk vuqikr fuEu oxZ osQ vuqikr dh vis{kk vfèkd gksrk gSA
(2) Í.kkRed lwpkadμog gksrk gS tc mPp oxZ dk vuqikr fuEu oxZ osQ vuqikr dh vis{kk de gksrk gSA
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