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bdkbZ—10% in fo'ys"k.k% in dfBurk] foHksnhdj.k lwph] fod"kZu dh izHkko'khyrk
lkèkkj.kr% -20 ls -80 osQ dfBukbZ lwpkad dk p;u mijksDr vuqikr esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A uksV
dfBukbZ lwpkad osQ lEcUèk es ;g lkoèkkuh j[kuh pkfg, fd dfBukbZ lwpkad vfèkd gksus ij in ljy gksxk] vFkkZr~
dfBukbZ Lrj gksxkA tSlsμfdlh in dk dfBukbZ lwpkad 0-80 gS] bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd 80 izfr'kr Nk=k mls ljy
dj ysrs gSa vFkkZr~ in ljy gSA blosQ foijhr ;fn dfBukbZ lwpkad de gS rks in dfBu gS] vFkkZr~ dfBukbZ Lrj
vfèkd gksxkA tSlsμfdlh in dh dfBukbZ Lrj lwpkad -20 gS vFkkZr 20 izfr'kr Nk=k gh mls lgh dj ikrs gSa]
ftlls in dfBu gS rFkk dfBukbZ Lrj vfèkd gSA
fdlh in dk p;u osQoy fdlh ,d lwpkad osQ vkèkkj ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk] izR;sd in dk p;u dfBukbZ
lwpkad vkSj foHksnhdj.k lwpkad nksuksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZμfdlh in dk dfBukbZ lwpkad
-50 gS] ijUrq foHksnhdj.k 'kwU; gS rks ,sls in dks Hkh fujLr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
in fo'ys"k.k esa inksa dk p;u djuk] fujLr djuk rFkk inksa esa lqèkkj djus dk fu.kZ; izR;sd in osQ nksuksa lwpkadksa
osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA O;kogkfjd :i ls fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k dfBu gksrh gSA blfy, euksoSKkfudksa us
bl izfØ;k osQ fy, xzkiQ osQ izLrqrhdj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k] ftldk o.kZu fuEukafdr iafDr;ksa esa fd;k x;k gSA
xzkiQ dh lgk;rk ls inksa dk p;u djuk (Selection of items with the help of Graphical
presentation)μijh{k.k osQ inksa osQ dfBukbZ lwpkad rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad dks xzkiQ ij izLrqr djrs gSaA ^d*
v{k ij dfBukbZ lwpkad vkSj ^[k* v{k ij foHksnhdj.k lwpkad izn£'kr djrs gSaA lwpkad dks izn£'kr djus dk iSekuk
(-10 lwpkad = 1 lseh-) gksrk gSA nksuksa lwpkadksa dks ,d gh iSekus ls nks n'keyo vadksa rd izn£'kr fd;k tkrk
gSA dfBukbZ lwpkad rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad dh lgk;rk ls izR;sd in dk xzkiQ ij vafdr dj fy;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k
osQ mís'; dh n`f"V ls budk lhekad dj fy;k tkrk gSA
in fo'ys"k.k ls inksa dk dfBukbZ Lrj rFkk foHksnhdj.k dh 'kfDr
in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Øekad
d-Lr- -60 -54 -62 -55 -40 -70 -35 -55 -28 -68 -70 -25 -40 -18 -50 -70 -50 -82- -40 -48
D.V.
fo-'k- -70 -42 -56 -10 00 -32 -40 -64 -50 -16 -54 -22 -62 -30 -30 -64 -72 -40 -24 -50
izR;sd in dks xzkiQ ij izn£'kr djus osQ fy, nksuksa ekuksa dfBukbZ lwpkad rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad dh lgk;rk yh
xbZ gSA dfBukbZ lwpkad dks ^d* v{k ij rFkk foHksnhdj.k lwpkad dks ^[k* v{k ij izn£'kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlls
inksa osQ p;u dh Nyuh (filter) rS;kj dh tkrh gSA izR;sd in ij p;u gsrq fopkj ugha djuk gksrk gSA
inksa dk xzkiQ ij izn'kZu
l v{k
-9
-8
; ×17 j
-7 ×
13 ×20 1
×
-6 × 16
×3
foHksnhdj.k -5 ×9 ×20 ×11
-4 ×2
lwpkad × 7 ×18
-3 × × 6
14 ×15
-2 ×12 ×19
4 ×10
-1 ×
;
× ^d* v{k
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
dfBukbZ lwpkad
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 149
