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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu
uksV 2- dfBukbZ Lrj esa U;kn'kZ ls U;kn'kZ LFkkf;Ro gksrk gSA fo'ys"k.k fofèk dk Hkh fo'ks"k izHkko ugha gksrk gSA
3- in&oSèkrk ;k foHksnhdj.k 'kfDr esa vis{kkÑr LFkkf;Ro de gksrk gS ;g eku U;kn'kZ vkSj in fo'ys"k.k
fofèk ls vfèkd izHkkfor gksrk gSA
4- ijh{k.k&oSèkrk dh vuqekfur] x.kuk inksa dh vkSlr oSèkrk vkSj inksa dh vkSlr fo'oluh;rk osQ vuqikr
ls dh tk ldrh gSA
a
inka dh vklSr o/Srk xq.kkd
s
ijh{k.k dh oSèkrk ¾
inkas dh vklr fo'oluh;rk x.qkkd
a
S
6- ;fn ijh{k.k dk vkUrfjd LFkkf;Ro c<+rk gS rks ijh{k.k dh vuqHkotU; oSèkrk ?kVrh gSA
“The difficulty value is the function of item variation with regard to subject.”
7- foHksnhdj.k eku in osQ vkèkkj ij ijh{kk£Fk;ksa&fo"kerk dk vFkZ lwpkad gksrk gSA
“The discriminative power is the function of the subject variation with regard to an item.”
in fo'ys"k.k esa ijh{kkFkhZ us fdrus in lgh fd, gSa rFkk in dks fdrus ijh{kk£Fk;ksa us lgh fd;k gS] nksuksa izdkj
ls vadu fd;k tkrk gS ftlls in&pfjrk (Item variation) vkSj ijh{kkFkhZ pfjrk (Subject-variation) dks iz;qDr
fd;k tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft,μ
1- in fo'ys"k.k ls ------------ inksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA
2- in fo'ys"k.k ls dfBukbZ rFkk ------------ lwpkadksa dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
3- LVsuys fofèk dk iz;ksx ------------ inksa osQ fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
4- inksa osQ p;u esa ------------ lwpkadksa dks egRo fn;k tkrk gSA
5- Msfol osQ lwpkadksa dk la'kksèku ------------ us fd;kA
10-10 lkjka'k (Summary)
• in fo'ys"k.k ,d ,slh izfofèk gS ftlosQ }kjk ,d ijh{k.k osQ inksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS] inksa dks fujLr
fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk inksa esa lqèkkj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k osQ fy, in fo'ys"k.k }kjk p;u fd, gq, inksa
}kjk mlosQ mís';ksa dh iw£r dh tk ldrh gSA
• ijh{k.k dks lksís'; cukus esa in dh izFke fo'ks"krk&dfBukbZ Lrj dk fo'ks"k egRo gksrk gSA in fo'ys"k.k osQ
izFke lksiku osQ inksa osQ dfBukbZ Lrj dh x.kuk dh tk,A dfBukbZ Lrj dk rkRi;Z ;g gksrk gS fd lewg osQ
fdrus izfr'kr Nk=kksa dks mldk okLro esa lgh mÙkj Kkr gSA
• ijh{k.k osQ in dh nwljh izeq[k fo'ks"krk mldh foHksnhdj.k dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA ;g fo'ks"krk Hkh ijh{k.k dks
lksís'; cukus esa vko';d gSA foHksnhdj.k dh 'kfDr ls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd og mPp ;ksX;rk okys ,oa fuEu
;ksX;rk okys Nk=kksa esa vUrj djrh gSA
• in osQ foHksnhdj.k 'kfDr dk rkRi;Z ;g gksrk gS fd mPp vkSj fuEu oxZ osQ Nk=kksa esa fdl va'k rd vUrj
djrk gSA ;fn fdlh ijh{k.k osQ in dks mPp oxZ osQ ijh{kkFkhZ ftrus izfr'kr lgh dj ikrs gSa mrus gh izfr'kr
;fn fuEu oxZ osQ ijh{kkFkhZ lgh dj ysrs gSa rks in dh foHksnhdj.k dh 'kfDr 'kwU; gksxh vFkkZr~ og mPp vkSj
fuEu oxZ esa vUrj ugha dj ikrk gSA
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