Page 353 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% fuca/kRed ijh{k.k % ykHk rFkk lhek,¡

fuca/ fy[k jgs gksaA fuca/ esa fdlh ,d fo"k; ls lEcfU/r dkiQh fu;af=kr rFkk Lora=k lkexzh jg ldrh gS tks uksV
tSlk pkgs viuk mÙkj ns ldrk gS] blh vk/kj ij bUgsa fuca/kRed 'kSyh dh ijh{kk,¡ dgk tkrk gS] iz'uksa osQ
mÙkjksa esa iw.kZ LoPNanrk] foLr`r rFkk xgurk gksus osQ dkj.k buesa fofo/rkvksa dk gksuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk gS
vkSj bl izdkj osQ mÙkjksa ls lacaf/r fofo/rkvksa dk ewY;kadu djosQ ckydksa dh miyfC/;ksa dh rqyuk djus dk
dk;Z ijh{k.k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

29-2 fuca/kRed ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of Essay Type Test)

fuca/kRed ijh{kkvksa dh lkekU; vkykspuk osQ lanHkZ esa ;|fi ;g dguk dksbZ egRo ugha j[krk fd ;fn bu ijh{kkvksa
dks lko/kuhiwoZd iwoZ fu;ksftr <ax ls iz;ksx esa yk;k tk; rks izHkkoh ifj.kke izkIr gks ldrk gS] fiQj Hkh] bu
ijh{kkvksa esa oqQN egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,¡ vo'; gSa tks fuEu gSaμ
1- vf/xe osQ cgqr ls igyw ,sls gSa ftudk ewY;kadu osQoy fuca/kRed ijh{kk,¡ gh dj ldrh gSa] vU;
ijh{kk,¡ ughaA
2- ;s ijh{kk,¡ mPp ekufld izfØ;kvksa osQ ekiu dk ,d l'kDr lk/u gSA

3- bu ijh{kkvksa esa ijh{kkFkhZ dks fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr dh iw.kZ Lora=krk gksrh gSA
4- bu ijh{kkvksa ls Kku osQ xq.kkRed i{kksa] tSlsμ'kkfCnd vfHkO;fDr] Hkk"kk ij vf/dkj] lkfgfR;d 'kSyh]
fopkjksa dk izLrqfrdj.k vkfn dk mfpr ewY;kadu lEHko gSA
5- bu ijh{kkvksa osQ iz'uksa dh jpuk djuk ljy dk;Z gSA
6- bu ijh{kkvksa ls visf{kr vè;;u fof/;ksa dks fodflr djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
7- ;s ijh{kk;sa ferO;;h (economical) gSaA

8- bu ijh{kkvksa esa udy (cheating) dh lEHkkouk de jgrh gSA
9- ;g ijh{kk iz.kkyh lHkh fo"k;ksa osQ fy;s mi;qDr gSA
10- ;s ijh{kk,a fo"k; lEcU/h rF;ksa dh gh tk¡p ugha djrha oju~ rF;ksa dks vusd nwljh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iz;ksx
djus dh {kerk dh Hkh tk¡p djrh gSaA
11- bu ijh{kkvksa dh lgk;rk ls ijh{kkFkhZ osQ O;fDrRo lEcU/h fofHkUu igyqvksa dk egRoiw.kZ Kku izkIr gks
ldrk gSA
12- ;s ijh{kk,¡ vè;;u dh vknr (study habits) dk fodkl djrh gSaA
13- ijh{kk£Fk;ksa dh ,d cgqr cM+h la[;k dh ijh{kk ,d lkFk ys ldus osQ dkj.k le; vkSj 'kfDr nksuksa dh
gh cpr gks tkrh gSA

14- ;fn bu ijh{kkvksa dh jpuk] iz'kklu ,oa iQyk¡du izfØ;k esa lq/kj gks tk; rks ;s ijh{kk,¡ mruh gh
fo'oluh; ,oa oS/ gks ldrh gSa ftruh fd oLrqfu"B ijh{kk,¡A
μ fuca/kRed iz'u&i=kksa dh jpuk dk dk;Z cgqr gh ljy gSA
μ bl izdkj dh ijh{kkvksa dks ysus esa dkiQh lqfo/k jgrh gSA ,d ckj iz'u&i=k ck¡V dj fujh{kd dk dk;Z dkiQh
ljy jgrk gSA vr% iz'kklfud (Administrative) n`f"Vdks.k ls fuca/kRed ijh{kk;sa Bhd ekuh tkrh gSaA
μ mÙkj foLr`r gksrs gSa ftuls irk pyrk gS fd ckyd dks fo"k; dh fdruh le> gS] fdruh xgjkbZ esa tkdj
mlus mldk vè;;u fd;k gS rFkk fdl <ax ls og vius fopkjksa dks vPNh izdkj vfHkO;Dr dj jgk gSA
fpUru eu] fopkj'khyrk] dYiuk] roZQ foroZQ] fu.kZ;{kerk] vkykspuk rFkk lekyksp ;ksX;rk vkfn dk ftruk
ifjp; fuca/kRed ijh{kkvksa osQ }kjk fey ldrk gS mruk y?kq mÙkjkRed rFkk oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa osQ ekè;e
ls ughaA blosQ vfrfjDr bl izdkj dh ijh{kk;sa ckydksa dh vfHkO;fDr] vfHkO;atuk] l`tu'khyrk rFkk

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