Page 358 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV • fuca/kRed ijh{kkvksa vkSj muosQ ifj.kkeksa esa iwjh rjg ls vfo'oluh;rk (Un-reliability) dk xq.k ik;k
tkrk gSA fo'oluh;rk rHkh gksrh gS tcfd ijh{kk osQ ifj.kkeksa esa ,d:i (Consistency) cuh jgsA ijUrq
bu ijh{kkvksa esa ,slk ugha gksrk ,d gh fuca/kRed iz'u i=k dks ,d ckyd }kjk fHkUu&fHkUu le; ;k
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gy fd;k tk;s rks mlosQ mÙkjksa vkSj izkIrkadksa esa oqQN vUrj fey tk;sxkA
• fuca/kRed ijh{kk;sa vkSj muosQ ifj.kke oS/ ;k ;FkkFkZ (Valid) ugha gksrsA oS/ ls vFkok O;ogkj ;k dk;Z
dh ;FkkFkZrk ls gksrk gSA ftl mís'; ls ijh{kk yh tk jgh gks vFkok iz'u iwNk tk jgk gks bl mís'; dks
vxj dksbZ ijh{kk iwjh djrh gS rks mls oS/ ekuk tkrk gSA
• fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa esa rhljh cM+h deh oLrqfu"Brk ;k oLrqxrrk (Objectivity) osQ vHkko dks ysdj gSA
• fuca/kRed ijh{kkvksa rFkk iz'uksa esa ckydksa dh dfBukb;ksa rFkk detksfj;ksa dks Bhd <ax ls idM+ dj funku
djus dh {kerk (Diagnosticity) dk Hkh vHkko ik;k tkrk gSA
• fuca/kRed ijh{kk rFkk iz'u i=kksa dh la[;k dkiQh lhfer gksrh gSA

• fuca/kRed ijh{kkvksa esa rhu izdkj osQ lq/kjksa dh vko';drk gSμ
1- iz'uksa esa lq/kj]
2- iz'u&i=kksa esa lq/kj rFkk
3- mÙkj&iqLrdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa lq/kjA

29-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fucU/μfoLr`r] foLrkj lsA
• ewY;kaduμvkdyuA
• fo'oluh;μfo'okl osQ ;ksX;A

29-7 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. fucU/kRed ijh{kk dk D;k vFkZ gS\

2. fucU/kRed ijh{kk osQ xq.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
3. fucU/kRed ijh{kk dh lhek,¡ D;k gSa\
4. fucU/kRed ijh{kk esa lq/kj fdl izdkj yk;k tk ldrk gS\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. 1. fyf[kr ijh{kk 2. fofo/rkvksa 3. ekufld izfØ;kvksa 4. iz'kklfud n`f"Vdks.kA
2. 1. lR; 2. lR; 3. vlR; 4. vlR;A

29-8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

2. 'kSf{kd ,oa ekufld ekiuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA
3. ekufld ekiu ,oa ewY;kaduμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

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