Page 76 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV bl izdkj dh oSèkrk dk mi;ksx izo.krk ijh{kk esa fo'ks"k :i ls fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vfHk:fp vuqlwph
rFkk izos'k ijh{kk esa Hkh iwoZdfFkr oSèkrk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

ijh{k.k O;ogkjksa esa O;fDr osQ Hkfo"; osQ O;ogkjksa osQ ckjsa esa iwoZdFku fdlh lhek rd
fd;k tk ldrk gS mls iwodfFkr oSèkrk dh laKk nh tkrh gSA bl izdkj dh oSèkrk
osQ fy, vk'k; tks ekun.M O;ogkj vFkok dlkSVh O;ogkj ,df=kr djus dk vUrjky
N% ekg ls vfèkd gksuk pkfg,A bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ijh{k.k nsus ls N% ekg ls
vf/d le; osQ ckn ekun.M O;ogkjksa dks ,df=kr fd;k tk;sA

rkRdkfyd oSèkrk (Concurrent Validity)μrkRdkfyd oSèkrk ls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ijh{k.k O;ogkjksa osQ vkèkkj
ij fdl lhek rd Nk=k osQ rkRdkfyd O;ogkjksa osQ ckjs esa ekiu fdl lhek rd fd;k tk ldrk gS mls rkRdkfyd
oSèkrk dgrs gSaA bl oSèkrk dh x.kuk osQ fy, tks ekun.M fy;k tkrk gS og rkRdkfyd O;ogkjksa ls lEcfUèkr gksrk
gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ijh{k.k nsus osQ N% lIrkg ls iwoZ gh ekun.M O;ogkjksa dks ,df=kr dj fy;k tk;sA rc
mls rkRdkfyd O;ogkj ekuk tkrk gSA bl izdkj dh oSèkrk vfHko`fÙk&ekiuh esa fo'ks"k :i ls iz;qDr dh tkrh gSA
D;ksafd le; O;rhr gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk gekjh vfHko`fÙk rFkk Hkkouk,¡ cny tkrh gSaA blfy, vfHko`fÙk ekiuh osQ
fy, rkRdkfyd oSèkrk dh gh x.kuk dh tkrh gS] vkSj ekun.M O;ogkjksa dk vUrjky N% lIrkg ls vfèkd ugha
gksuk pkfg,A
mnkgj.k osQ fy,μch- ,M- osQ izos'k osQ le; Nk=kksa dh f'k{k.k vfHko`fÙk (Teaching Attitude) dk ekiu fd;k
x;k] vkSj mldh rkRdkfyd oSèkrk Kkr djus osQ fy, ;g Kkr djuk gksxk fd Nk=k ch- ,M- osQ ikB~;Øeksa esa fdl
lhek rd :fp ys jgs gSa vkSj iz;ksxkRed f'k{k.k vH;kl fdruh yxu ls djrs gSa ;g lc dlkSVh O;ogkj ekus
tkrs gSaA blh izdkj osQ O;ogkjkas dks f'k{k.k vfHko`fÙk ekiuh esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA Nk=k ekiuh ij tks O;ogkj
djrs gSa mlh izdkj osQ O;ogkj okLrfod ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa djrs gSa rks ekiuh dks oSèk ekuk tk;sxkA rkRdkfyd oSèkrk
dh ifjHkk"kk vèkksfyf[kr gSaμ
“Concurrent Validity means invesitgating the degree of correspondence which the tests reveals with
regard to criterion of actual job performance those who have taken the tests.”
rkRdkfyd oSèkrk dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ,d ijh{k.k ;k ekiuh fdl lhek rd ;g izxV djrk gS fd ftl O;fDr
us ijh{kk nh gS og ml okLrfod ifjfLFkfr esa oSlk O;ogkj djrk gS ;k ugha tSls O;ogkjksa dks ijh{k.k esa lfEefyr
fd;k x;k gSA
fdlh vè;kid dh fu;qfDr osQ le; ;g iz'u fd;k tk;s fd rqe f'k{k.k O;olk; esa D;kas tkuk pkgrs gksa] vH;FkhZ
;g mÙkj ;g nsrk gS fd eq>s f'k{k.k O;oglk; vPNk yxrk gS esjh blesa :fp gSa blfy, vkuk pkgrk gw¡A ;fn
mldh fu;qfDr gks tkrh gS vkSj og f'k{k.k dk;Z :fp vkSj yxu osQ lkFk djrk gS] rks bl ijh{k.k esa rkRdkfyd
oSèkrk gSA

(l) ekun.M ls lEcfUèkr oSèkrk (Criterion related Validity)μ;g rhljs izdkj dh vuqHkotU; oSèkrk gSA
ijUrq oSèkrk dk ;g izdkj izpfyr gS vkSj lkèkkj.kr;k bldk lHkh iz;ksx djrs gSaA vktdy tks Hkh izf'k{k.k dh
jpuk djrs gSa tks viuh ijh{k.k dh oSèkrk osQ fy, blh izdkj dh oSèkrk dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bl oSèkrk dk rkRi;Z
;g gS fd ijh{k.k dks ekun.M ijh{k.k osQ :i esa fn;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k Hkh mlh xq.k dk ekiu djrk gS]
ftlosQ fy, fuekZ.k fd;k gqvk ijh{k.k djsxkA bu nksuka izkIrkadksa (ijh{k.k vkSj ekun.M) esa lg&lEcUèk dh x.kuk
dh tkrh gSA lg&lEcUèk xq.kd oSèkrk lwpdkad gksrk gSA ftls ekun.M lEcfUèkr oSèkrk dgrs gSaA

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