Page 300 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
25H9
25H9 ;ko nzP ;ko nzP
25H9
25H9 ;ko nzP ;ko nzP (Summary)
È؇ 25H9 ;ko nzP
• toswkB ft~u nfXeso T[geoD fvihNb gq'd:'freh T[Zs/ nkXkfos jB. nfijk jh fJ~e T[geoD
ezg:{No j?. ezg:{No fJ~e fJb?eNqfBe T[geoD j?, fi; ft~u r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe d't/A soK dh
;{uBk B{z ;zGkbD, d[pkok gqkgs eoD ns/ T[; T[Zs/ s/Ih ns/ P[~Xsk Bkb gqfeqnk eoD dh ywsk j[zdh j?.
ezg:{No ed/ th f;~fynk ns/ nfXnkgB dh r[Dt~sk ;[XkoD bJh BjhA pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B. gqzs{ y'ieosktK
B/ nfXnkgB T[d/PK d/ bJh ezg:{No dk gq:'r eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk. fJ; B/ ezg:{No ;fj:'frs fBod/PK
(CAI), ezg:{No gqpzfXs fBod/PK (CMI), ezg:{No nkXkfos fBod/PK (CBI) nkfd Bz{ iBw fd~sk.
• ezg:{NoK dh B?Ntofezr B/ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh (IT) Bz{ iBw fd~sk. :{B?;e' UNESCO B/ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
dh gfoGkPk fd~sh, “;{uBk Bz{ ;zGkbD ns/ fJ; dh gqfeqnk ns/ nB[gq:'r eoD bJh ftfrnkfBe,
gq'd:'fre ns/ fJzihfBnfozr d/ y/so ns/ gqpzXB dhnK seBheK dk T[g:'r ns/ ezg:{No ns/ nkdwh
ns/ wPhBK ftueko ;zuko ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb ;zpzfXs ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ ;z;feqfse wkwb/.”
• ;{uBk gq'd:'freh Bkb t?Zp;kJhN dk ftek; ehsk iKdk j?. ;oekoh, ekog'o/N y/so, ft~fdne ;z;EktK
nkfd B/ nkgD/ t?Zp;kJhNK s/ ;{uBk o~yDh P[o{ eo fd~sh. fJj r~bpks (ukN), Jh^w/b , ;ofczr nkfd
dh ;[ftXk gqdkB eodk j?. fJj ;{uBk dk BtK ;o's y'bdk j? .
• IT ;{uBk d/ s/I ns/ ;ob Pkpfde gq;ko s~e jh ;hfws ;h. gqzs{ ;{uBk Bz{ b'eK s~e e/tb Pkpfde o{g ft~u
jh BjhA pbfe nkvhU, thvhU ns/ j'o sohfenK Bkb th gj[zukUDk Io{oh j?. fJ; bJh ICT = IT + j'o
whvhnk. fJ; B/ Bt/A y/soK d/ d[nko y'b/ jB fit/A nkBbkJhB f;~fynk, Jh^f;~fynk, nkGk;h
ftPtftfdnkb/, Jh^gqfPePD, Jh^ft~fdnk, Jh^ioBb nkfd.
• BtK j'D d/ ekoD ICT Bz{ j/mK fd~s/ y/soK ft~u ;e{bK ns/ T[Zu^ftfdnk bJh gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?L
• nfXnkgB
• B?dkfBe gohyD
• w[~bKeD
• wB'ftfrnkfBe gohyD
• ;e{bK ns/ T[Zu ft~fdnk ft~u nfXnkgB dk T[d/P e/tb ;{uBk d/Dk jh BjhA j[zdk. fJ; d/ j'o th T[d/P
j[zd/ jB fit/AL
• ntXkoDktK dh ;wM ns/ nB[gq:'r dk ftek; eoBk
• nfGftnesh skes dk ftek;

• soe ns/ ;'u Pesh dk ftek;
• fBoDk :'rsktK dk ftek;
• toswkB p[fBnkdh ;[ftXktK, tor^nkeko, nfXnkgeK dh T[gbpXsk, nfXnkgeK dh r[Dt~sk, nfXnkgeK
d/ gqfPePD nkfd d/ Bkb ;G T[d/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoBk w[Pfeb j?. nfXeso nfXnkge ftnkfynkB g~Xsh
dk T[g:'r eod/ jB, fi; ft~u T[go'es T[d/PK ft~u'A nfXeso T[d/P gqkgs eoD dh ywsk BjhA j?.
• ICT fJ; ewh Bz{ g{ok eo ;edk j? ns/ ;{uBk d/ ftfGB ;o'sK s~e gj[zu fdbtk ;edk j?. fJj ftfGzB
T[dkjoDK d[nkok ftfPnK d/ ftfGzB gqko{gK dh nfXe ftnkge ikDekoh d/t/rk. ICT nkBbkJhB ;zuko
;[ftXk gqdkB eodk j?. ftfdnkoEh ns/ nfXnkge nkgD/ ftuko ;KM/ eo ;ed/ jB ns/ ftfGzB ftP/
P~rK ns/ nfGnk;eosktK s'A fe;/ ftP/ pko/ ikDekoh b? ;ed/ jB.
• nkw fN~gDh fJj j? fe gVkJh dh r[Dt~sk xNdh ik ojh j?. nfXe s'A nfXe ftfdnkoEh ftneshrs
fNT{PBK T[Zs/ fBoGo j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. ftneshrs fNT{PBK th fJ~e eko'pko pD rJhnK jB.
• fJ; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK ft~u nksw^j~fsnk eoD dh gqftq~sh th xN/rh. ftfdnkoEh nkgDh f;~fynk dk
nkBzd wkDBr/.
• ezg:{No nkXkfos B?dkfBe gohyD d/ j/mK fby/ w[~y bkG jBL

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