Page 296 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ ftueko ;zuko ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb ;zpzfXs ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ ;z;feqfse wkwb/.” gq'd:'freh, T[sgkdK
ns/ seBheK d/ dhtkB/ ;fwE ns/ e?wp?b (1982) ;{uBk gqpzXB Bz{ Bt/A fJb?eNqfBe nk:kw d/D bJh fJ~em/
j' rJ/. fJ; Bz{ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. OECD (1987) B/ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh pko/
fJ; soK fejk “;{uBk Bz{ fJ~emk eoD, fJ; dh gqfeqnk eoD ns/ NqK;fwPB eoD bJh T[g:'r j[zdhnK
gq'd:'frehnK Bz{ eto eoD bJh gq:'r j[zdk Ppd. fJ; ft~u wkJheq'^fJb?eNqkfBe ns/ fJBc'^fJb?eNqkfBe
nkXkfos gq'd:'frehnK Pkfwb jB fijVhnK eJh T[sgkdK ns/ T[sgkdB gqfeqnktK ft~u gq:'r j[zdhnK jB
ns/ ;/tk^y/so Bz{ pj[s gqGkfts eo ojhnK jB. fJ; ft~u ezg:{No, fJb?eNqkfBe dcsoh T[geoD,
d{o;zuko, T[d:'fre o'p'N ns/ ezg:{No d[nkok fB:zsfos wPhBK, fJb?eNqkfBe xNe ns/ ;kcNt/no
T[sgkd nkfd Pkfwb jB.”
vkoBN'B ns/ frnke'b/N' (1992) B/ IT Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk fe fJj ebkfeqshnK dk ftt;fEs
nfXnkgB j?,fijVk fe s~Ek Bz{ o{g iK toDB d/D bJh gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j? sK fe fBoDk gqfeqnk ns/
ebkfeqshnK Bz{ ;koEe pDkfJnk ik ;e/ fijV/ fe ;{uBk dh ftt;Ek, gqfeqnk, ;zuko ns/ nB[gq:'r bJh
T[g:'r ehs/ ik ;eD.
;{uBk gq'd:'freh Bkb t?Zp;kJhN dk ftek; ehsk iKdk j?. ;oekoh, ekog'o/N y/so, ft~fdne ;z;EktK nkfd
B/ nkgD/ t?Zp;kJhNK s/ ;{uBk o~yDh P[o{ eo fd~sh. fJj r~bpks (ukN), Jh^w/b , ;ofczr nkfd dh ;[ftXk
gqdkB eodk j?. fJj ;{uBk dk BtK ;o's y'bdk j? . IT s'A gfjbK b'e ;{uBk d/ bJh e/tb Sgh j'Jh ;w~roh
dk jh gq:'r eod/ ;B. fJ; Bkb y'i ;hfws j' iKdh ;h. IT Bkb fJj ewh d{o j' rJh j?.

25H3 ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko gq'd:'freh
25H3 ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko gq'd:'freh
25H3 ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko gq'd:'freh
25H3 ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko gq'd:'freh
25H3 ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko gq'd:'freh (( (( (Information and Communication
Technology (ICT))) )) )
IT ;{uBk d/ s/I ns/ ;ob Pkpfde gq;ko s~e jh ;hfws ;h. gqzs{ ;{uBk Bz{ b'eK s~e e/tb Pkpfde o{g ft~u
jh BjhA pbfe nkvhU, thvhU ns/ j'o sohfenK Bkb th gj[zukUDk Io{oh j?. fJ; bJh ICT = IT + j'o
whvhnk. fJ; B/ Bt/A y/soK d/ d[nko y'b/ jB fit/A nkBbkJhB f;~fynk, Jh^f;~fynk, nkGk;h ftPtft-
fdnkb/, Jh^gqfPePD, Jh^ft~fdnk, Jh^ioBb nkfd. shih ghVh d/ w'pkJhb c'B th ICT dk jh fj~;k jB.
w'pkJhb Bz{ ;{uBk d/ s/I gq;ko bJh gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j? ns/ fJj bkrs gqGkth th j?. fJj Jh^w/b ;[ftXk
th gqdkB eodk j?. fJ; dh gj[zu jo fes/ j?. ICT nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK bJh iwksK ft~u ns/
g[;sekfbnK ft~u j'o gqGkth ;w~roh b? nkfJnk j?. fJ; B/ f;fynkoEh Bz{ ;{uBk dh nfXesw ikDekoh bJh
w"e/ gqdkB ehs/ jB. fJ; B/ fJ~eo;sk Bz{ s'V fd~sk j?, ns/ nfXnkgB^f;~fynk ;fEshnK ft~u ftfGzBsk gqdkB
ehsh j?. BtK j'D d/ ekoD ICT Bz{ j/mK fd~s/ y/soK ft~u ;e{bK ns/ T[Zu^ftfdnk bJh gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk
j?L
• nfXnkgB
• B?dkfBe gohyD
• w[~bKeD
• wB'ftfrnkfBe gohyD
• nkGk;h gq:'rPkbktK d/ ftek; bJh
• nkBbkJhB gqfPePD bJh
• soe ns/ ;'u d/ ftek; bJh

• nB[d/Pkswe ;w~roh d/ ftek; bJh

dk nfXnkgB ft~u T[g:'r
dk nfXnkgB ft~u T[g:'r
25H4
25H4
25H4 dk nfXnkgB ft~u T[g:'r
25H4 ICT dk nfXnkgB ft~u T[g:'r dk nfXnkgB ft~u T[g:'r (( (( (Use of ICT In Teaching)) )) )
25H4
;e{bK ns/ T[Zu ft~fdnk ft~u nfXnkgB dk T[d/P e/tb ;{uBk d/Dk jh BjhA j[zdk. fJ; d/ j'o th T[d/P
j[zd/ jB fit/AL
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