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fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
                                                                            fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
                                                                            fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
                                                                            fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
                                                                            fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
        •   ntXkoDktK dh ;wM ns/ nB[gq:'r dk ftek; eoBk                                           È؇
        •   nfGftnesh skes dk ftek;
        •   soe ns/ ;'u Pesh dk ftek;
        •   fBoDk :'rsktK dk ftek;

        •   ;wM, rsh ns/ Ppdktbh dk ftek;
        •   ;t^ntXkoDk ns/ w[~b ;gPNheoD dk ftek;
        •   gVB dhnK T[fus nkdsK dk ftek;
        •   ;fjDPesh ns/ n;gPNsk dk ftek;, i'fyw b?D dh ywsk dk ftek;, ftfrnkfBe ;'u dk ftek; nkfd.

        toswkB p[fBnkdh ;[ftXktK, tor^nkeko, nfXnkgeK dh T[gbpXsk, nfXnkgeK dh r[Dt~sk,
        nfXnkgeK d/ gqfPePD nkfd d/ Bkb ;G T[d/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoBk w[Pfeb j?. nfXeso nfXnkge
        ftnkfynkB g~Xsh dk T[g:'r eod/ jB, fi; ft~u T[go'es T[d/PK ft~u'A nfXeso T[d/P gqkgs eoD
        dh ywsk BjhA j?. T[d/P gqfeqsh ft~u pj[nk:kwh jB, fJ; bJh fJBK dh gqkgsh bJh fJ~eo{g sohe/
        Bkb pj[ftXhnK ngBkUDhnK Io{oh jB. toswkB ft~u ICT T[g:'rh j?. fJj ikfDnk wkfDnk s~E j?
        fe e'Jh th nfXnkge fJ; ;w/A nkgD/ ftP/ dk g{ok nfXnkgB BjhA eok gk fojk. ICT fJ; ewh Bz{
        g{ok eo ;edk j? ns/ ;{uBk d/ ftfGB ;o'sK s~e gj[zu fdbtk ;edk j?. fJj ftfGzB T[dkjoDK d[nkok
        ftfPnK d/ ftfGzB gqko{gK dh nfXe ftnkge ikDekoh d/t/rk. ICT nkBbkJhB ;zuko ;[ftXk gqdkB
        eodk j?. ftfdnkoEh ns/ nfXnkge nkgD/ ftuko ;KM/ eo ;ed/ jB ns/ ftfGzB ftP/P~rK ns/
        nfGnk;eosktK s'A fe;/ ftP/ pko/ ikDekoh b? ;ed/ jB. fJj f;fynkoEhnK Bz{ nkgDh ;{uBk d/
        nkXkoK Bz{ ftnkge pDkUD dk w"ek fdzdk j?. f;fynkoEh j'o d/PK d/ f;fynkoEhnK ns/ ftP/P~rK Bkb
        fwb e/ ezw eo ;ed/ jB. ;[go jkJht/ ns/ ;kJhpo ;g/; th nfXnkgB^f;~fynk gqfeqnk d/ r[Dkswe
        ;[Xko ft~u pj[s wdd eo ;ed/ jB. ICT f;fynkoEhnK Bz{ buhbkgD gqdkB eodk j? fijVk fe
        gozgokrs gqfeqnk nd/ ftXhnK ft~u BjhA fwb ;edk. f;~fynk dh r[Dt~sk ns/ wjkos bJh buhbkgD
        pj[s Io{oh j?.




           B'N;  fJzNoB?ZN T[Zs/ pj[s ;ko/ t?Zp;kJhN w[cs T[gbpX j[zd/ jB fiBK dk T[g:'r ftfdnkoEhnK
                 ns/ nfXnkgeK d[nkok ftfGzB ntXkoDktK Bz{ ;wMD, Ppdktbh Bz{ ;[XkoD, soe ns/ ;'u
                 Bz{ ftef;s eoD bJh ehsk ik ;edk j?. ICT ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{  SAT, GRE, TOEFL nkfd
                 bJh fsnkoh eoD ft~u wdd eo ;edk j?.


        25H5
        25H5       dk B?dkfBe gohyD ft~u T[g:'r
                    dk B?dkfBe gohyD ft~u T[g:'r
                    dk B?dkfBe gohyD ft~u T[g:'r
                   dk B?dkfBe gohyD ft~u T[g:'r
        25H5
        25H5
        25H5 ICT  dk B?dkfBe gohyD ft~u T[g:'r  (( (( (Use of ICT in Diagnostic
              Testing)) )) )
        nkw fN~gDh fJj j? fe gVkJh dh r[Dt~sk xNdh ik ojh j?. nfXe s'A nfXe ftfdnkoEh ftneshrs
        fNT{PBK T[Zs/ fBoGo j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. ftneshrs fNT{PBK th fJ~e eko'pko pD rJhnK jB. fJj ubB
        e/tb Gkos ft~u jh BjhA j? pbfe j'o d/PK ft~u th j?. nwohek d/ brGr 800 ftfdnkoEhnK B/ rfDs
        ft~u ftneshrs fNT{PBK bJh nkgD/ BK doi eotkJ/ jB. fJ; dk noE j? fe fNT{PBK dh th
        nkT{N;'of;zr ehsh iKdh j?. fJj ICT d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. e[M ftfdnkoEh e[M ntXkoDktK Bz{ ;wMD
        ft~u n;cb ofjzd/ jB iK UBK Bz{ e[M ikDekoh BjhA fwb gkUAdh. fJ; dk nkebD nfXnkgB^f;~fynk
        gqfeqnk ft~u fBdkB d[nkok ehsk ik ;edk j?. n~i fJj BjhA ehsk ik fojk. ekoD PkfJd iwks dk t~vk
        nkeko, ftfGzB ftfPnK ft~u B?dkfBe gohyDK dh nDT[gbpXsk, nfXnkgeK Bz{ gqfPePD dk nGkt, g?;/
        iK fJ~Sk dh ewh j' ;ed/ jB. fJj gq'd:'freh dk :[r j?. fJBK w[PfebK Bz{ ICT d/ T[g:'r Bkb d{o ehsk
        ik ;edk j?. ;B;Btkb (2005) B/ rfDs ft~u ezg:{No nkXkfos B?dkfBe gohyD dk ftek; ehsk ns/



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