Page 295 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
fJekJh^25L w[~bKeD ft~u ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
d/Dk g?Adk j?. nfXnkge nkgD/ nfXnkgB dh r[Dt~sk dhnK ftP/PsktK pko/ ;u/s j' oj/ jB. r[Dt~sk Bz{ tXkUD È؇
bJh e[M nfXnkge nfXnkgB ;fj:'rh ;w~roh fit/A ukoN, wkvb^ ;fEo ns/ ukb{, Bw{B/, ;bkJhvK nkfd
dk gq:'r eod/ jB feUAfe nfXnkgeK Bz{ nkvhU^ftI{nb ;w~roh dh fsnkoh ns/ gq:'r dk gqfPePD fd~sk
iKdk j?. fJj ikDh wkDh r~b j? fe nfXeso ;e{bK ft~u ;e{b ;w~roh Bkb ;zpzfXs gfonkgs nfXnkgB
;fj:'rh ;w~roh BjhA j[zdh. fJ; bJh nfXnkgeK e'b nfXnkgB d"okB nkvhU^ftI{nb ;w~roh dk gq:'r
eoD bJh e'Jh ;[ftXk BjhA j[zdh. r?o^gq/fos ftneshnK d/ nfXnkge pDB Bkb th nkvhU^ftI{nb ;w~roh
d/ T[g:'r ft~u pkXk nkUAdh j?. e/Adoh ;oeko B/ N?bhftIB d[nkok ft~fdnk dh r[Dt~sk ;[XkoD dh Io{os Bz{
wfj;{; ehsk. fJ; Bkb UBK ;e{bK ft~u ft~fdnk dh r[Dt~sk Bz{ ;[XkoD dk w"ek fwfbnk fi~E/ ftPk gVkUD bJh
e'Jh nfXnkge BjhA ;h, n:'r nfXnkge ;B, nfXnkgB ;fj:'rh ;w~roh dh e'Jh ;[ftXk BjhA ;h iK x~N
;[ftXk ;h. N?bhftIB d[nkok fdykJ/ iKd/ gq'rokw ftfGzB ft~fdne gq'd:'freh oki ;z;EktK (SIET) d[nkok ftfGzB
GkPktK ft~u nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ ;B. fJ~E'A s~e thvhU nB[d/Pkswe ;w~roh th pDkJh rJh ns/ nfXnkgeK
Bz{ T[gbpX eotkJh rJh. fco th nfXeso ;e{bK B/ fJ; dk T[g:'r BjhA ehsk. NhH thH iK thH ;hH nkoH
dh ;[ftXk Bk j'Dk, fpibh dk Bk j'Dk, NhH thH iK thH ;hH nkoH dk ukb{ ;fEsh ft~u Bk j'Dk, ;wK ;koDh ft~u
Pkfwb Bk eoBk, nfXnkgeK ns/ fgqz;hgb d[nkok fJ; ft~u fdbu;gh Bk b?Dk nkfd e[M ekoD ;B.
nkvhU^ftI{nb ;w~roh d/ Bkb Bkb fgqzN whvhnk Bz{ th nfXnkgB ns/ f;~fynk dh r[Dt~sk ;[XkoD bJh pj[s
e'fPPK eoBhnK g?DrhnK. gkm g[;seK dk gqko{g nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK bJh T[g:'rh BjhA ;h.
y'ieosktK B/ nB[d/Pkswe ;w~roh d/ ;[Xko bJh f;~fynk d/ ftfGzB f;XKsK pko/ ;'uDk ns/ fJBK dk T[g:'r
eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk.

25H1 ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
25H1 ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
25H1 ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
25H1 ezg:{No dk T[g:'r
25H1 ezg:{No dk T[g:'r (( (( (Use of Computer)) )) )
r[Dt~sk dh tk;Bk ni/ th j?. fJj fvihNb gq'd:'freh d[nkok gqG[~st ehsh rJh ;{uBk dk :[r j?. fvihNb
gq'd:'freh B/ wB[~yh ihtB d/ jo gfjb{ Bz{ gqGkfts ehsk j?. ft~fdnk th ngtkd BjhA j?. toswkB ft~u
nfXeso T[geoD fvihNb gq'd:'freh T[Zs/ nkXkfos jB. nfijk jh fJ~e T[geoD ezg:{No j?. ezg:{No fJ~e
fJb?eNqfBe T[geoD j?, fi; ft~u r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe d't/A soK dh ;{uBk B{z ;zGkbD, d[pkok gqkgs eoD
ns/ T[; T[Zs/ s/Ih ns/ P[~Xsk Bkb gqfeqnk eoD dh ywsk j[zdh j?. ezg:{No ed/ th f;~fynk ns/ nfXnkgB
dh r[Dt~sk ;[XkoD bJh BjhA pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B. gqzs{ y'ieosktK B/ nfXnkgB T[d/PK d/ bJh ezg:{No dk gq:'r
eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk. fJ; B/ ezg:{No ;fj:'frs fBod/PK (CAI), ezg:{No gqpzfXs fBod/PK (CMI), ezg:{No
nkXkfos fBod/PK (CBI) nkfd Bz{ iBw fd~sk. b'eK B/ CAI Bz{ ;e{bK ft~u ftfGzB ftP/ gVkUD bJh ns/ T[Zu
ft~fdnk bJh gq:'r eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk. f;~fynk d/ ftfGzB gfjb{nK ft~u CAIs d/ bkGK d/ pkti{d CAIs ni/
s~e iwksK ft~u BjhA gj[zu/ feUAfe nfXeso ftef;s CAIs f;~fynk d/ g~e/ f;XKsK T[Zs/ nkXkfos BjhA jB.
CAI ftef;s eoD tkb/ b'eK Bz{ nB[d/Pkswe fvIkJhB dk uzrk frnkB BjhA ;h. d{i/, gkmeqw pdb oj/ jB,
;e{bK ft~u ezg:{No dhnK gfonkgs ;[ftXktK BjhA jB, nfXnkge CAI d/ T[g:'r d/ bJh gqfPefPs BjhA
jB nkfd. ezg:{No dk T[g:'r Bk e/tb nfXnkgB bJh ;h, pbfe wB'ftfrnkfBe gohyDK, w[~bKeD, nzeVk
gqpzXB, g[;sekbk gqpzXB nkfd bJh th ;h.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' j[D gq'd:'freh fvihNb s'A c'N'B ft~u gfotosB dh gqfeqnk ft~u j?. ibd jh,
c'N'fBe gq'd:'freh ;wki d/ gq:'r bJh T[gbpX j't/rh.

25H2 ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
25H2 ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
25H2 ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
25H2 ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
25H2 ;{uBk gq'd:'freh (( (( (Information Technology)) )) )
ezg:{NoK dh B?Ntofezr B/ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh (IT) Bz{ iBw fd~sk. :{B?;e' UNESCO B/ ;{uBk gq'd:'freh
dh gfoGkPk fd~sh, “;{uBk Bz{ ;zGkbD ns/ fJ; dh gqfeqnk ns/ nB[gq:'r eoD bJh ftfrnkfBe, gq'd:'fre
ns/ fJzihfBnfozr d/ y/so ns/ gqpzXB dhnK seBheK dk T[g:'r ns/ ezg:{No ns/ nkdwh ns/ wPhBK

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