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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University        fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
                                                             fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
                                                             fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
                                                             fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
                                                             fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
         fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
         fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks                                 È؇
         fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
         fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
         fJekJh^3L wkg dk g?wkBkL eqw;{ue, BKwkso, nzsokb, nB[gks
             (Scales of Measurement : Ordinal, Nominal, Interval, Ratio)




            ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
            T[d/P (Objectives)
            ikDekoh (Introduction)
            3H1  wkg d/ g?wkB/ dh ntXkoDk (Concept of Scales of Measurement)
            3H2  wkg d/ g?wkB/ d/ r[D (Properties of Measurement Scales)
            3H3  BKwkso g?wkBk (Nominal Scale)
            3H4  eqw;{ue g?wkBk (Ordinal Scale)

            3H5  nzsokb g?wkBk (Interval Scale)
            3H6  nB[gks g?wkBk (Ratio Scale)
            3H7  ;ko nzP (Summary)
            3H8  Ppde'P (Keywords)
            3H9  nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
            3H10 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)


        T[d/P
        T[d/P
        T[d/P
        T[d/P
        T[d/P  (Objectives)
        fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B s'A pknd ftfdnkoEh :'r j'Dr/L
        •   wkg d/ g?wkB/ dh ntXkoDk dk toDB eoD bJh
        •   wkg d/ g?wkB/ d/ r[DK pko/ uouk eoD bJh
        •   BKwkso g?wkB/ dk toDB eoD bJh
        •   eqw;{ue g?wkB/ dk toDB eoD bJh

        •   nzsokb g?wkB/ dk toDB eoD bJh
        •   nB[gks g?wkB/ dk toDB eoD bJh


        ikDekoh
        ikDekoh
        ikDekoh
        ikDekoh
        ikDekoh  (Introduction)
        wkg g?wkB/ uoK Bz{ Pq/Dhp~X eoD bJh iK wksok gsk eoD bJh gq:'r ehs/ ikd/ jB. fJ; gkm ft~u wkg
        d/ uko g?wkfBnK dk toDB ehsk frnk j? i' nkw s"o s/ ;zfyneh ftPb/PD ft~u gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB^
        BKwkso, eqw;{ue, nzsokb ns/ nB[gks g?wkB/. wkg d/ nzsokb g?wkB/ d/ r[D jB gfjukD, gfowkD ns/
        ;wkB nzsokb. nzsokb g?wkB/ dk ;G s'A tXhnK T[dkjoD skgwkB wkgD dk  cko/BjkJhN g?wkBk j?. fJj
        g?wkBk skgwkB dhnK ;wkB fJekJhnK dk pfDnk j[zdk j? sK fe 40 ns/ 50 fvroh cko/BjkJhN ft~u nzso
        50 ns/ 60 fvroh cko/BjkJhN ft~u nzso d/ pokpo j't/.

        wkg dk nB[gks g?wkBk wkg d/ uko r[DK Bz{ ;zs[PN eodk j?L gfjukD, gfowkD, ;wkB nzsokb ns/ ;zg{oD
        Iho'. ;zg{oD Iho' tIB g?wkB/ dk fJ~e r[D j? feUAfe ;fEo nt;Ek ft~u t;s{ dk Gko Iho' j' ;edk j?,
        gqzs{ UBK dk Gko foDkswe BjhA j' ;edk. n;hA wkg d/ uko g?wkfBnK pko/ gVKr/.




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