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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' i/eo fJ~e T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u fJ~e ftfdnkoEh Iho' gqkgs eodk j? sK fJ;
dk noE ed/ th fJj BjhA j[zdk fe T[; ftP/ ft~u T[; dh gqkgsh iK :'rsk Iho'
j?. Iho' e/tb fJj do;kUAdh j? fe T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u g[~S/ rJ/ e[M ;tkbK
d/ T[Zso Uj ftfdnkoEh BjhA d/ ;fenk.
3H5 nzsokb g?wkBk
3H5 nzsokb g?wkBk
3H5 nzsokb g?wkBk
3H5 nzsokb g?wkBk
3H5 nzsokb g?wkBk (Interval Scale)
fJj wkg dk shik ;so j?. fJj g?wkBk T[go'es d' g?wkfBnK dhnK ewhnK Bz{ d{o eoD dh e'fPP eodk
j?. fJ; g?wkB/ nzdo, n;hA fe;/ d' torK, ftneshnK iK t;sK dk nzso ;e'oK d/ w~XwkB d[nkok g/P
eod/ jK. d' nzsoK ftueko d{oh ;wkB j[zdh j?.
;jh Iho' fpzd{ dh ewh fJ; g?wkB/ dh ewh j?. fJ; ekoD fJ; g?wkB/ d[nkok ehsk frnk wkg ;zpzfXs wkg
j?, ;zg{oD BjhAl noEks, i/eo fJ~e ftfdnkoEh fJ; g?wkB/ nB[;ko Iho' gqkgs eodk j? sK fJj fBoXkfos
BjhA eoBk ukjhdk fe Uj ftfdnkoEh T[; ftP/ s'A g{oh soK nDikD j?. fJ; g?wkB/ dhnK e[M T[dkjoDK
jB EowkwhNo, xzN/, fwzN, jcs/, wjhB/, ;kb nkfd. fJ~e EowkwhNo ft~u, fJ~e ftnesh dk nkw skgwkB
98H4°F wzfBnk iKdk j?, gqzs{ i/eo fe;/ ekoDK eo e/ fJj skgwkB 97°F gfVnk ikt/, sK fJj do;kUAdk
j? fe T[; ftnesh Bz{ p[yko BjhA j?, gqzs{ fJj fBoXkoD BjhA eoBk ukjhdk fe ftnesh d/ ;oho ft~u e'Jh
skgwkB iK rowh j? jh BjhA. fJ~e EowkwhNo fJ; g?wkB/ dh ;G s'A tXhnk T[dkjoD j?. fJ~e EowkwhNo
ft~u 98°F s'A 108°F s~e fpzd{ j[zd/ jB. 98°F s'A 99°F s~e ns/ 107°F s'A 108°F s~e nzso ;wkB j[zdk j?.
fJ; g?wkB/ ft~u, eJh ;zfyneh rDBktK dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j? fit/A w~XwkB, gqshPse, wkDe ftubD
nkfd.
B'N; ukj/ nzdo{Bh g?wkB/ ft~u e'Jh ;jh iK ;zg{oD Iho' BjhA j[zdh, fco th ;wkB d{ohnK T[Zs/
ftt;fEs ;e'o jh fJ; g?wkB/ dh ;fEo fJekJh ;wM/ iKd/ jB.
3H6 nB[gks g?wkBk
3H6 nB[gks g?wkBk
3H6 nB[gks g?wkBk
3H6 nB[gks g?wkBk
3H6 nB[gks g?wkBk (Ratio Scale)
fJj wkg dk ;G s'A T[Zuk ;so j?. fJ; g?wkB/ ft~u j'o ;G g?wkfBnK d/ ;G r[D j[zd/ jB. ;jh iK ;zg{oD Iho'
dk j'Dk fJ; g?wkB/ dk ;G s'A t~vk r[D j?. fJj Iho' fpzd{ fJ~e nkw fpzd{ BjhA j? pbfe fJj fe;/ r[D iK b~SD
dh Iho' wksok Bkb ;zpzfXs j?. ;E{b wkg ft~u fJ~e Iho' fpzd{ Io{o j[zdk j? fit/A whNo, feb'whNo, bhNo,
fwbhwhNo nkfd. T[ukJh, bzpkJh, Gko iK d{oh d/ wkg Iho' s'A P[o{ j[zd/ jB. nB[gks g?wkB/ ft~u, ;jh Iho'
fpzd{ Bz{ g?wkB/ dk nkozfGe fpzd{ wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; soK, n;hA fe;/ th d' EktK ftueko d{oh dk nB[gks gsk
eo ;ed/ jK ns/ fJ;/ nkXko s/, n;hA fBPfus o{g Bkb efj ;ed/ jK fe fJ~e EK s'A d{ih EK dh d{oh fezBh
j?. fJ; soK, i/eo o/yk, fgzeh ns/ g{ik Bz{ fe;/ N?;N d/ nkXko s/ 10, 20 ns/ 40 nze fd~s/ rJ/ jB, sK n;hA
fJ; g?wkB/ d/ nkXko s/ efj ;ed/ jK fe o/yk ft~u Uj r[D fezBk j?, fgzeh ft~u T[; dk d[~rDk j? ns/ g{ik ft~u
T[; dk u"rDk j?. fJ; dk noE j? fe g?wkB/ dh jo fJekJh r[D dh fGzB wksok do;kUAdh j? ns/ fJ; g?wkB/
ft~u uko/ jh p[fBnkdh uoDK Bz{ bkr{ eoD dh ;zGktBk j[zdh j?.
Nk;e i/eo fJ~e p[~Xh gohyD ft~u okw dh nkJh fe:{ 150 j?, ns/ fPnkw dh 100, sK
UBK dh p[~Xh dk nB[gks eh j?<
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