Page 98 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ • fJ; ftXh ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe dh rDBk eoD bJh eJh ckow{b/ jB, gqzs{ fBwB ckow{bk ;G s'A
nfXe bkGekoh ns/ gqufbs j?. fJ; Bz{ K-R ckow{bk fejk ikdk j?L

n σ 2 – ∑ pq
r = ×
11 n –1 σ 2
fi~E/, r = g{o/ N?;N dk ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
11
n = fJ~e N?;N ft~u wdK dh ;zfynk
σ = fJ~e N?;N ft~u ;e'oK dk w~XwkB ftubD
p = jo gqPB ;jh j~b eoD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dk nB[gks
q = (1 – p) jo gqPB rbs j~b eoD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dk nB[gks
• N?;N^ohN?;N ftXhL fJ; ftXh ft~u, fBPfus ftfdnkoEhnK iK ftneshnK d/ fJ~e ;w{j Bz{ fJ~e N?;N
fd~sk iKdk j?. e[M ;w/A pknd, Ujh N?;N T[;/ ;w{j Bz{ d[pkok fd~sk iKdk j?. fJj ftPtk;:'rsk r[DKe
j?.
• noX^ftGkiB ftXhL T[go'es d' ftXhnK N?;N^ohN?;N ftXh ns/ ;wkBKso ftXh ft~u, N?;N d' tko
nk:'fis eoBk g?Adk j?, gqzs{ fJj ;zGt j? fe N?;N d' tko Bk ehsk ik ;e/ iK N?;N d/ d' o{g T[gbpX Bk
j'D. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u, noX^ftGkiB ftXh ;G s'A ;Nhe ;wMh iKdh j?.
• fJ~e N?;N Bz{ d' GkrK ft~u tzvD d/ eJh sohe/ j' ;ed/ jB. gqzs{ fJBK ft~u'A ;G s'A nkw j? fi;s^NKe
ftXh. fJ; ftXh ft~u, ;kohnK N?;N wdK Bz{ efmBsk d/ tXd/ eqw ft~u ftt;fEs ehsk iKdk j? fit/A 2,
4, 6, 8 nkfd.
• j'fJs B/ ftPtk;:'rsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
• “HHHH e[b d/fynk ftubD fszB xNeK dk pfDnk j'fJnk wzfBnk ik ;edk j?, ;~u/ nzso^ftnesh
wsG/d, nzso ftnesh wsG/d (wd ftubD d[nkok wkg/ rJ/) ns/ rbsh nzso ftnesh wsG/d.”
• fJ~e w[~bKeD T[geoD dh ftPtk;:'rsk Uj j~d j? fi; s~e fJj ;fEosk ns/ P[~Xsk Bkb ft~fdnk
Bz{ wkgdk j?.
• id'A fJ~e w[~bKeD d/ Bshi/ ftPtk;:'r j[zd/ jB, sK ;kBz{ ftPtk; j[zdk j? fe d[jokJh iK ;wkB
w[~bKeD Bkb ;fEo Bshi/ gqkgs j'Dr/. fJ; Bkb n;hA fJ~e ftfdnkoEh dh T[gbpXh pko/ fJ~e
nkw XkoDk pDk ;ed/ jK, fijVh fe T[d'A pj[s wj~stg{oD j[zdh j? id'A n;hA fJ; w[~bKeD Bz{
nfXnkgB ns/ f;~fynk pko/ fBoD/ b?D bJh tos oj/ j'JhJ/. iK fco n;hA ftfdnkoEhnK iK UBK
d/ wkfgnK iK nfGGkteK Bz{ gqshfeqnk d/ oj/ j'JhJ/.

7H6 Ppde'P
7H6 Ppde'P
7H6 Ppde'P
7H6 Ppde'P
7H6 Ppde'P (Keywords)
ftPtk;:'rsk L nfijh ;fEsh fi; ft~u e'Jh ftnesh fe;/ T[Zs/ Go';k eo ;edk j't/.
fBozsosk L ;sssk.

7H7 nfGnk; gqPB
7H7 nfGnk; gqPB
7H7 nfGnk; gqPB
7H7 nfGnk; gqPB
7H7 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
1. ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE ;gPN eo'.
2. ftPtk;:'rsk dhnK ftfGzB fe;wK pko/ fby' <
3. ftPtk;:'rsk gsk eoD dhnK ftXhnK pko/ fby' <
4. ftPtk;:'rsk dh T[g:'frsk eh j? <

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