Page 198 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV • f'k{kk ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ n`f"Vdks.k dk rhljk y{; (eksjks vkSj Vksjsl 1999] 108) lkekftd U;k; gksuk
pkfg,A 'kS{kf.kd j.kuhfr;ka yksdra=k vkSj Lora=krk ds fy, fo|eku •rjksa dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, rS;kj
gksuh pkfg, vkSj ,d vkSj vf/d yksdrkaf=kd vkSj lerkoknh] cgqlkaLÑfrd lekt cukus esa Nk=kksa dks mtkxj
ds fy, ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• bl n`f"Vdks.k dh ,d deh ;g gS fd ;g vHkh Hkh ,d vuqdwyu djuk pkgrk gS] gkykafd ;g blds ije
y{; oS'fod&iwathoknh çfreku ds fy, vkykspukRed gSA gkykafd bl rjg ds ,d mís'; dks vYidkfyd
lek/ku ds :i esa Bhd ls ifjdfYir fd;k tk ldrk gS] loky mBrk gS fd ;g oS'fod iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk
ds yksdkpkj dks ns•rs gq, yacs le; esa cuk;k j•k tk ldrk gSA

17-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• oS'fodμ iwjh nqfu;k dks doj ;k çHkkfor djuk
• futhdj.kμ çfØ;k ftlesa ,d O;kikj ;k ,d m|ksx rkfd ;g vc vkSj ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa ugha
jgs gS
• çcks/dμ yksxksa dks fdlh pht+ dks i<+kus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS fo'ks"k :i ls ,d uSfrd ikB dks

17-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- f'k{kd f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa oS'ohdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
2- oS'fod f'k{kd f'k{kk ds vyx vyx n`f"Vdks.k ds ckjs esa crk,aA

3- vè;kiu ds is'ks ds igys fd pqukSfr;ksa nhft,A
4- f'k{kd f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa futhdj.k dh vo/kj.kk ds ckjs esa crk,aA
5- f'k{kd f'k{kk ds futhdj.k ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjd D;k gS\
6- futhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k esa lhekvksa ds D;k iQk;ns gS\

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- 1. cgqlkaLÑfrd nqfu;k]oS'fod ifjçs{;
2. vkfFkZd mRiknu]cktkjh t:jr
3. çkS|ksfxdh;
4. çxfr'khy n`f"Vdks.k]oS'fod iwathoknh
2- 1. lgh 2. xyr 3. lgh

17-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. ,T;qds'kuy eSusteSaV% l?¼kar vkSj O;ogkj] ts-,- vksdqEcs] ifCy'kj cSjksch ;wfuoflZVh çsl]
1998A
2. ,T;qds'kuy eSusteSaV% j.kuhfr] xq.koÙkk] vkSj lalk/u] ekj~xjsV çh|] jkWu XykRVj] ifCy'kj

vksiu ;wfuoflZVh çsl] 1997A
3. ,T;qds'kuy eSusteSaV ds fl¼kar vkSj vH;kl% Vksuh cq'k ysl csy ]lst ifCy'kj 2002A

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