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bdkbZ—30% ljdkj]lgk;rk çkIr vkSj futh f'k{kd f'k{kk laLFkkuksa }kjk ikBÔp;kZ ------



                  lfgr HkkSfrd lqfo/kvksa dks i;kZIr :i ls çnku fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+k;k  uksV
                  tk ldsA
              4-  iqLrdky; lsokvksa ds lHkh ch-,M- laLFkkuksa esa uohure iqLrdssa vkSj if=kdk,a i;kZIr la[;k ds lkFk miyC/
                  djkbZ tkuh pkfg,AvPNh rjg ls çf'kf{kr ykbczsfj;u fu;ksftr fd;k tkuk pkfg,AiqLrdky; vkSj i<+us
                  ds dejs ds fy, i;kZIr txg laLFkkuksa esa çnku dh tkuh pkfg,AdaI;wVj vkSj baVjusV dh lqfo/k Hkh
                  iqLrdky; esa miyC/ gksuk pkfg,AiqLrdky; dh vU; iqLrdky;ksa ds lkFk usVofdZax gksuk pkfg,A
              5-  vPNh rjg ls ;ksX; ladk; lnL;ksa lfgr ç/kukpk;kZsa]f'k{kd çf'k{kdksa vkSj rduhdh LVkiQ LohÑr laLFkk
                  ds fy, fu/kZfjr 'kfÙkQ ds vuqlkj fu;qÙkQ fd;k tkuk pkfg,Amlh rjg] ç'kklfud deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh fu;qÙkQ
                  fd;k tkuk pkfg,Açpkj uhfr;ksa dk fu;fer vk/kj ij ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
              6-  Ldwy vkSj vè;kid f'k{kk laLFkku vyx vyx ,dkar esa dke dj jgs gSA;gka rd fd]ih,lVhbZ ikBÔp;kZ
                  vkSj Ldwy ds ikBÔØe ds chp dksbZ fj'rk ugha gSAnksuksa ikBÔØe esa ?kfu"B laidZ vkSj leUo; gksuk
                  pkfg,Avko`fÙk ih,lVhbZ ikBÔp;kZ esa la'kks/u djus ds fy, de ls de ikap lky fd gksuh pkfg,A
              7- ch-,M- dk;ZØe ds nkSjku]O;kogkfjd igyqvksa dh rqyuk esa fl¼kar ds fgLls ij vf/d tksj j•k x;k
                  FkkAch-,M- dk;ZØe esa fu/kfjr lHkh fl¼kar i=kksa dks leuqns'ku vkSj ifj;kstukvksa lfgr O;kogkfjd dke
                  djus ds fy, txg nsuh pkfg,A
            Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

            fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

              1-  ljdkj f'k{kd f'k{kk egkfo|ky; ----------- ;k ------------ foHkkx }kjk pyk, tk jgs gS vkSj iwjh rjg ls -
                  -------- ds }kjk foÙkiksf"kr gSA

              2-  lgk;rk çkIr vè;kid f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ----------- jkT; ls ;k ------------ ls feyrk gSA
              3-  -------------- dh mEehnokjksa dk p;u djus ds fy, laLFkkuksa dh lhVksa dks Hkjus ds fy, ,d viuh çfØ;k
                  gSA
              4-  dk;Z vuqHko  ----------------- ds chp --------------------- fodflr djrk gSA
              5-  ---------------------vDlj ------------------- vè;kid f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds lHkh çdkj esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

            30-4 lkjka'k  (Summary)

            •  fiNys dqN n'kdksa ds nkSjku f'k{kd&f'k{kk ikBÔØe xaHkhj vkykspuk ds varxrZ vk x;k vkSj mldh
               detksfj;k dks mtkxj fd;k x;kAdqN f'k{kkfonksa dk ekuuk gS fd os iwjh rjg ls ledkyhu Hkkjrh; Ldwyksa
               vkSj lekt dh t:jrksa dk irk ugha yxk lds gS vkSj os f'k{kd rS;kj ugha dj ldrs gS tks Ldwyksa esa xq.koÙkk
               f'k{kk çnku dj ldsA
            •  Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vè;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn (,ulhVhbZ)] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx (;wthlh) vkSj jk"Vªh;
               'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj çf'k{k.k ifj"kn (,ulhbZvkjVh) ekè;fed f'k{kd&f'k{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, ftEesnkj
               FksAjk"Vªh; f'k{kk laLFkku] jk"Vªh; fo'ofo|ky; vkSj f'k{kk ds fo'ofo|ky; Jhyadk] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku
               Øe'k ds fy, ftEesnkj FksA
            •  foKku] lkekftd foKku vkSj Hkk"kk ls lacaf/r fo"k; lHkh ns'kksa esa f'k{kd çf'k{kdksa }kjk fl•k, tkrs gSA 2009
               ls 2002 ds nkSjku]ch-,M- ikBÔp;kZ vkSj fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds ikBÔØe Nk=k f'k{kdksa] f'k{kd çf'k{kdksa vkSj
               fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ds fçafliyksa dh çfrfØ;k dks ,d=k djus ds vk/kj ij lHkh ns'kksa }kjk la'kksf/r fd;k x;k
               FkkA



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