Page 212 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV (i) fuEu Lrjh; fiNM+kiu (Minor Type)µ blesa ,sls ckyd vkrs gSa ftuesa cgqr de nks"k gksrk gS
rFkk tks ljyrk ls mipkj }kjk Bhd gks tkrs gSaA ;s la[;k esa vfèkd gksrs gSaA
(ii) eè;e Lrjh; fiNM+kiu (Medium Type)µ blesa ,sls fiNM+s ckyd vkrs gSa] ftuesa nks"k vfèkd
gksrs gSa] ijUrq tks fo'ks"k vkSj lkèkkj.k vè;kid }kjk fujUrj è;ku nsus o bykt djkus ls Bhd gks ldrs
gSaA ;s la[;k esa vis{kko`Qr de gksrs gSaA
(iii) mPp Lrjh; fiNM+kiu (Major Type)µ buesa ,sls ckyd gksrs gSa] ftudk 'kSf{kd Lrj bl lhek
rd fiNM+k gksrk gS fd mUgsa ,d ,sls vè;kid dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks iw.kZr% budh vksj è;ku
ns vkSj mipkj djsA buosQ Bhd gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr de gksrh gSA

22-2-2 cky&vijkèk osQ izdkj (Types of Delinquent acts)
cky&vijkèk osQ izdkj vFkok izo`Qfr dks oxhZo`Qr djuk vklku dk;Z ugha gS D;ksafd le;] LFkku] vijkèkh
dh vk;q] ns'k dh dkuwuh O;oLFkk] lkekftd ewY;ksa] uSfrdrk osQ ekun.M rFkk uSfrd ,oa èkkfeZd vkpj.k
o okrkoj.k osQ vuq:i bldh ifjHkk"kk Hkh cny tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ ifjizs{; esa cky&vijkèk osQ
vUrxZr lHkh dk;Z&O;ogkj vk tkrs gSa ftuls lkekftd ewY;ksa esa ckèkk vkSj tkucw>dj vogsyuk gksrh gks
;k cky vfèkfu;e] 1920] 1924 ,oa 1948 dk mYya?ku gksrk gksA lkekU;r% cky vijkèk dks fuEu :iksa
esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSµ

1- izkfIr dh izo`fÙk (Acuqisitive Tendency)— ckydksa osQ vijkèkh dk;ks± esa ls vfèkdka'k dk y{; rR{k.k
izkfIr dh izo`fÙk dks lUrq"V djuk gksrk gSA bl izdkj osQ dk;ks± esa ^pksjh* izeq[k gS tks ?kj ls izkjEHk gksrh gS rFkk
le; ij irk u pyus vFkok è;ku u nsus ls vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSlsµLowQy] cktkj] iM+ksl vkfn esa lkekU;ho`Qr
(generalize) gks tkrh gSA ;g ruko eqfDr dk ,d lkèku gS] fo'ks"k :i ls fd'kksjks esa ySafxd ruko dkA os izk;%
vius fiz; foijhr vFkok lefyaxh; O;fDr dh (iz;ksx dh tkus okyh) oLrq tSlsµ:eky] vaxwBh] iSu] iqLrd
vkfn dh pksjh djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh pksjh oSeuL;] ?k`.kk vFkok ozQksèk dh vfHkO;fDr Hkh djrh gSA fd'kksjksa osQ xSax
osQ }kjk xEHkhj pksjh vijkèk fnu&izfrfnu dh ,sÕ;k'kh dh vknrksa dks iwjk djus osQ mís'; ls Hkh fd, tkrs gSaA
2- èkks[kkèkM+h (Forgery)— fd'kksjksa (izk;% mÙke ckSf¼d {kerk okys) osQ }kjk fd, x, vijkèkksa esa èkks[kkèkM+h
Hkh eq[; gSA os izk;% yksxksa dks csoowQiQ cukdj iSlk Bxuk] gLrk{kj udy djosQ cSad ls iSls fudky ysuk] >wB
cksykuk] vkfn vijkèk djrs ik;s tkrs gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr tqvk [ksyuk] tsc dkVuk Hkh èkks[kkèkM+h osQ dk;ks±
esa vkrs gSaA
3- mxz izo`fÙk;k¡ (Aggressive Tendencies)— vusd cky&vijkèkksa esa O;ogkj dh mxzrk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
bl mxz O;ogkj dh vfHkO;fDr vusd :iksa esa ltho rFkk futhZo oLrqvksa osQ izfr gks ldrh gSA bl O;ogkj ls

vijkèkh dks lq[k dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA oqQN eq[; mxz O;ogkj tks vijkèk ekus tkrs gSa] fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
• LowQy] ?kj vFkok ljdkjh laifÙk dh rksM+&iQksM+A
• fu;eksa dk mYya?kuA
• nwljksa dks 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld d"V igq¡pkukA
• ewd i'kqvksa dks vkrafdr (torture) djukA

• gR;k djuk] rFkk
• vkRegR;k vkfn
4- ySfxd vijkèk (The Sex Delinquency)— fd'kksjksa esa ySafxd vijkèkksa dh la[;k lcls vfèkd ik;h tkrh
gSA ;s izk;% lHkh izdkj osQ ySafxd vijkèkksa esa lfEefyr gksrs gSaA tSlsµ

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