Page 63 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% n`f"V ckf/r% ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡

(1) vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydµvkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd mUgsa dgrs gS tks cM+s v{kjksa uksV
esa eqfnzr ikB~;oLrq dks ;k mry niZ.k dh lgk;rk ls i<+ ldrs gSaA budh n`f"V {kerk (20 ls 70) mÙke vk¡[k
esa gksrh gSA ;g 20 iQhV dh nwjh rd ns[k ldrs gSaA lkekU; ckyd 70 iQhV dh nwjh rd ns[k ldrk gSA n`f"V {kerk
fdlh chekjh osQ dkj.k de gks tkrh gSA
vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd og gS tks fd ;|fi n`f"V ls xEHkhjrkiwoZd vleFkhZ gSa rFkkfi og i<+ ldrs
gSaA bl lewg osQ ckydksa dks pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
(1) ,sls ckyd] ftudh n`f"V ,D;wVh (Visual Acuity) 20@70 rFkk 20@200 osQ eè; gksrh gSA
(2) ,sls ckyd] tks xEHkhj rFkk c<+us okyh n`f"V lEcU/h dfBukb;ksa ls ihfM+r gksrs gSaA

(3) ,sls ckyd] tks us=k lEcU/h jksxksa ls ihfM+r gSa ;k ,sls jksxksa ls] tks n`f"V dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA
(4) ,sls ckyd] tks fd mijksDr ckydksa esa lfEefyr ugha gSa vkSj ftuosQ ikl vkSlr efLr"d gS rFkk tks MkDVjksa
rFkk f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj de ns[kus okys ckydksa dks fn;s x;s lk/uksa rFkk lkeku }kjk vf/d
ykHkkfUor gks ldrs gSaA
vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dk mipkjµ(1) bldh lcls vPNh fof/ gS fd lHkh ckydksa dk vPNk
esfMdy ijh{k.k fd;k tk;sA lkFk gh vk¡[kksa dk Hkh ijh{k.k gksA ;s ijh{k.k LowQy esa izos'k ls igys djuk pkfg,A
izos'k osQ mijkUr Hkh djuk pkfg,A (2) tgk¡ mi;qZDr fof/ ugha viuk;h tk ldrh] ogk¡ ij n`f"V ckf/r (Visual
Screeing) ijh{kk Hkh yh tk ldrh gSA ;g dk;Z MkDVj] ulZ] vè;kid dj ldrs gSaA ;g LowQy LokLF;] lsok
foHkkx dk dÙkZO; gS fd ijh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djk;sA cPps dh izfrfØ;k Hkh ns[kh tkuh pkfg,A (3) ekrk&firk
dks Hkh pkfg, fd os vius cPps dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k djk ysaA ;fn og ,slk ugha djrs rks LowQy LokLF; foHkkx
bl vksj fn'kk&funsZ'k ns fd cPpksa dk O;kid LokLF; ijh{k.k djk;k tk,A
(2) xEHkhj :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydµxEHkhj :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd cszy fyfi ls i<+ ldrs gS vkSj
JO; ;a=kksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS n`f"V {kerk 2@20 gksrh gSA pyus esa NM+h dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

ckyd 'kSf{kd dk;Z osQ fy, us=kghu rc le>s tkrs gSa tc mudh n`f"V ,D;wVh 20@200 gksrh gSA blls de gksus
ij vFkok blh izdkj dh dksbZ vU; vleFkZrk gksus ij Hkh ckyd vU/s le>s tkrs gSaA vU/s ckyd dks iw.kZr;k
viuh Jo.k bfUnz;ksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA ftu ckydksa esa cgqr de n`f"V gksrh gS os jaxksa dk Hksn dj ldrs
gSaA ,d ckyd dks rHkh iw.kZ :i ls n`f"V ckf/r (vU/k) ekuuk pkfg, tcfd MkDVj us mldh ,slh fLFkfr crk;h
gksA MkDVj }kjk crk;s x;s p'es dks iguus ls budh n`f"V esa lq/kj gks ldrk gSA le;≤ ij vk¡[kksa dh ijh{k.k
djk ysuk Hkh t:jh gSA blls Kkr gksrk gS fd vk¡[kksa dh n'kk esa lq/kj vk;k ;k ughaA vè;kid dks vo'; ns[kuk
pkfg, fd ckyd us p'ek igu j[kk gS vFkok ugha_ p'ek Bhd n'kk esa gS vFkok ughaA ;fn ckyd dh vk¡[ksa
vkWijs'ku }kjk Bhd gks ldrh gSa] rks mldk vkWijs'ku djkuk pkfg,A pw¡fd vU/k ckyd ges'kk viuh vU; bfUnz;ksa
ij fuHkZj jgrk gS] vr% mldh vU; bfUnz;ksa osQ LokLF; dh ijokg djuh pkfg,A

7-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• n`f"V ckf/r ckyd os ckyd gksrs gSa tks Bhd izdkj ls ns[k ikus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA oqQN n`f"V ckf/r ckyd
eksVs Nkis dh iqLrd vFkok iBu lkexzh i<+ ikus esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa os dke dj ldrs gSaA
blosQ vfrfjDr oqQN ckyd xEHkhj :i ls n`f"V ckf/r gksrs gSaA muesa ns[kus dh {kerk i;kZIr :i ls de
gksrh gSA ,sls ckyd ns[kus dh fof/;ksa }kjk f'k{kk xzg.k ugha dj ldrs gSaA n`f"V ckf/r dks Lusyu pkVZ osQ
ekè;e ls ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls ckydksa dh n`f"V {kerk dk ifjek.k vkaf'kd vFkok iw.kZ :i ls Hkh gks
ldrk gS] tks iw.kZ :i ls n`f"V {kerk [kks nsrs gSa og vU/siu jksx ls izHkkfor gksrs gSa rFkk os oqQN Hkh ugha
ns[k ikrsA

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