Page 64 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV • n`f"V ckf/r O;kogkfjd :i esa fofHkUu leL;kvksa dks mRiUu djrk gSA ftu ckydksa dh fuEu n`f"V gksrh gS
os cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa dks i<+ ldrs gSa mUgsa n`f"V&;U=kksa dk ykHk i<+us&fy[kus esa ugha gksrk gSA budh n`f"V 20@70
ls vf/d ugha gksrh gSA
• vesfjdk osQ eSfMdy la?k (1934) esa dkuwuh ifjHkk"kk nh Fkh ftls lHkh ns'k Lohdkj djrs gSaA ifjHkk"kk bl
izdkj gSµ
• “A legally blind person is said to be one (i) who has visual acquity of 20/200 or less in the
better eye even with correction, (ii) or whose field of vision is so restricted that it subtends an
angle of 20° or less in the better eye after correction.”
• ¶dkuwuh n`f"V ls iw.kZ n`f"V ckf/r mUgsa ekurs gSaµ(1) ftudh n`f"V {kerk 20@200 rFkk blls de gks mudh
vk¡[kksa esa lq/kj osQ ckn mÙke gksA (2) vFkok ftudk n`f"V dk {ks=k lhfer gks vkSj 20° dk dks.k cukrh gSA
mudh vk¡[ks lq/kj osQ ckn mÙke gksA¸
• n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks rhu oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSµ

(1) Hkk"kk dk fodkl (Language Development)µn`f"V fodykaxrk esa Hkk"kk dk nks"k ugha gksrk gS
D;ksafd og lqu ldrs gS rFkk cksy ldrs gSaA cksyuk vkSj lquuk Hkk"kk osQ eq[; dkS'ky ekus tkrs gSaA
;g Hkk"kk lh[kus osQ fy, vf/d mRlkfgr jgrs gSaA Hkk"kk osQ ekè;e ls viuh ckr ekrk&firk rFkk
lkfFk;ksa ls dg ldrs gSaA buesa lEizs"k.k l{kerk gksrh gSA
(2) ekufld ;ksX;rk (Intellectual Ability)µn`f"V ckf/r ckyd ekufld ;ksX;rk dh n`f"V ls lkekU;
ckydksa ls de ugha gksrs gSaA 'kks/ dk;ks± ls ;g fofnr gqvk fd ;fn bUgsa leqfpr f'k{kk nh tk; vFkok
f'k{kk dk volj fey losQ rc budh cqf¼&yfC/ vpkud vf/d c<+ tkrh gSA
• n`f"V ckf/rksa osQ O;fDrRo dh leL;k;sa vkUrfjd ugha gksrh gSaA bu ckydksa esa vlek;kstu dh leL;k lkekftd
dkj.kksa ls gksrh gSA ;g ckyd vius lek;kstu dks lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA
• vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydµvkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd mUgsa dgrs gS tks cM+s v{kjksa esa
eqfnzr ikB~;oLrq dks ;k mry niZ.k dh lgk;rk ls i<+ ldrs gSaA budh n`f"V {kerk (20 ls 70) mÙke vk¡[k
esa gksrh gSA
• xEHkhj :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydµxEHkhj :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd cszy fyfi ls i<+ ldrs gS vkSj JO;

;a=kksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS n`f"V {kerk 2@20 gksrh gSA pyus esa NM+h dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

7-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• bafnz;µ 'kjhj osQ Kku ,oa deZ osQ lk/u :i vax (tSlsµvk¡[k] ukd] dku] ftàk] Ropk)A
• izR;{khdj.kµ izR;{k :i nsuk] bafnz; }kjk Kku djkukA
• la'ys"k.kµ tksM+ukA
• fo'ys"k.kµ vyx djuk] Nkuchu djuk] tk¡p djukA

7-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- n`f"V ckf/r dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, mldh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
2- n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
3- n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dk oxhZdj.k le>kb,A

58 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY