Page 75 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% n`f"V ckf/r % f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k

(1) n`f"V ckf/r ckyd dks f'k{kk xzg.k djus dk Hkh ogh vf/dkj gksrk gS ftruk ,d lkekU; ckyd dks uksV
gksrk gSA f'k{kk osQ leku voljksa dh lqfo/k ¶laoS/kfud izo/ku¸ gSA rc mUgsa lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k
u nsus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha curk gSA
(2) n`f"V ckf/r ckyd dks lkekU; fo|ky; esa izos'k nsus ls iwoZ Ïksr f'k{kd ls ijke'kZ djuk pkfg,A f'k{kk
osQ fu;kstu gsrq fof'k"V f'k{kk] fof'k"V fof/;ksa o izfof/;ksa osQ funsZ'ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(3) lkekU; f'k{kd dks n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa gsrq f'k{k.k lgk;d lkexzh dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A bl fn'kk
esa mls iz;kljr Hkh jguk pkfg,A

(4) f'k{kd dks lkekU; ckydksa ls dguk pkfg, fd n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dh izR,d izdkj dh lgk;rk djuh
pkfg,A i<+us&fy[kus osQ vfrfjDr mUgsa pyus&fiQjus esa Hkh dfBukbZ gksrh gSA

(5) n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dks lkekU; ckydksa dh Hkk¡fr vf/xe vuqHko iznku fd,tk,A leL;kvksa dk lek/ku
vyx ls fd;k tk,A
(6) f'k{kd dks lkekU; vkSj n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa esa vUr%fØ;k gsrq izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg, rFkk muls lEcU/ksa
dks c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A
(7) tgk¡ rd lEHko gks fo|ky; dh lHkh fØ;kvksa esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,vkSj volj Hkh
fn;k tk,A
(8) n`f"V ckf/rksa dks lkekU; ckydksa tSls x`g dk;Z Hkh fn,tktk,¡ A
(9) f'k{kd dks bu ckydksa gsrq d{kk esa leqfpr okrkoj.k vkSj cSBus dh lqfo/k dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A d{kk
esa izdk'k dk è;ku j[kk tk,] ,sls ckydksa dks vkxs dh oqQ£l;ksa ij cSBk;k tk;A f'k{k.k lgk;d lkekxzh
dk mi;ksx leqfpr <ax ls fd;k tk,rFkk ';keiêð ij cM+s v{kj fy[ks tktk,¡ A bUgsa FkdkoV tYnh gks
tkrh gS blfy, vof/ Hkh vis{kkÑr NksVk gksuk pkfg,A
(10) d{kk f'k{k.k esa vf/dka'k f'k{kd gko&Hkko] laosQrksa rFkk v'kkfCnd Hkk"kk mi;ksx vf/d djrs gSaA n`f"V
ckf/r ckyd v'kkfCnd Hkk"kk dk ykHk ugha mBk ldrs blfy,i<+k, tkus okys o"k; dh mudh vfHkO;fDr
'kCnksa esa Hkh dh tk;A
O;kolkf;d funsZ'kuµn`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dk 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku vkil esa lEcfU/r gSA ,d
liQy 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku osQ fy, vko';d gS fd ckyd osQ O;fDrRo dh izR,d ckr è;ku esa j[kuh pkfg,_
mnkgj.kkFkZµ'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld ;ksX;rk,¡ rFkk v;ksX;rk,¡ ] mldk laosxkRed fodkl] lkekftd] xq.k]
bPNk,¡ ] :fp;k¡] vfHko`fÙk;k¡ vkfnA ;g Hkh ns[kuk pkfg, fd ckyd dh bPNk,¡ viuh gSa vFkok fdlh vU;
}kjk izHkkfor gSA O;olkf;d funsZ'ku nsus osQ fy, fofHk ijh{k.k ysus pkfg,A ,d liQy funsZ'ku osQ fy,
ekrk&firk@vfHkHkkod] vè;kid] MkDVj] euksoSKkfud] euksfpfdRld rFkk funsZ'kd esa lg;ksx vfuok;Z gSA

n`f"V ckf/r cydµtt] odhy] f'k{kd] O;kikjh oqQN Hkh cu ldrs gSa vr% buosQ
fodkl dks jksdk u tk,o bUgsa iw.kZ:is.k izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,A

9-1-3 f'k{kk dh eq[; /kjk esa d{kk izcU/u (Classroom Management in Mainsteaming)
n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dh f'k{kk lkekU; fo|ky;ksa dh d{kk esa nh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq n`f"V ckf/r ckyd lqudj
rFkk Li'kZ djosQ gh Kku izkIr dj ikrs gSa tcfd ikB~;Øe leku gh gksrk gSA ijUrq /ukRed (vfrfjDr) ikB~;Øe
dks fo'ks"k egRo fn;k tk,A buosQ fy,f'k{k.k fof/;k¡ ,slh gksa ftlls cgqbfUnz; vuqHko fd;k tk losQA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 69