Page 76 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa gsrq /ukRed ikB~;Øe dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,ftlls mUgsa lh[kus esa lgk;rk feyrh gS vkSj
muosQ fy,lqfo/ktud gksrk gSA vfrfjDr ikB~;Øe dk mi;ksx u fd;k tk,A dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl ls lh[kus esa
ljyrk gksrh gSA /ukRed ikB~;Øe osQ eq[; {ks=k fuEufyf[kr gksrs gSaµ
1- czsy fyfi iz.kkyh 2- lgk;d lkexzh dk mi;ksx
3- pyus fiQjus dk izf'k{k.k nsuk 4- lkekftd dkS'kyksa dk fodkl
5- dkS'kyksa dk fodkl rFkk 6- bfUnz;ksa dk izf'k{k.kA
ikB~;Øe lgxkeh fØ;kvksa esa ekufld fØ;kvksa tSlsµlaxhr] vU; 'kSf{kd izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa lEefyr fd;k tk,A
'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld fØ;kvksa dk vH;kl djk;k tk,A u`R; dkS'ky Hkh fodflr fd,tk ldrs gSaA bu ckydksa
izf'k{k.k lefUor ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh fn;k tk,A

9-1-4 f'k{k.k lgk;d midj.kksa dk mi;ksx (Use of Teaching Equipments)

n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa osQ f'k{k.k esa f'k{k.k rduhdh osQ fodkl us egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;k gSA vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V
ckf/r ckydksa dks fo'ks"k ykHk feyrk gSA vusd izdkj osQ x.kuk ;U=kksa] ?kfM+;ksa] JO; lkexzh ;U=kksa dk fodkl gqvk
gSA mÙky niZ.k] p'es vFkok n`f"V ;U=kksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vkÑfr;ksa] v{kjksa fp=kksa dks cM+k izn£'kr
djus okys ;U=kksa dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA n`f"V oSQejk] pyk;eku Vsfyldksi dk Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSaA
mijksDr fof'k"V midj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls n`f"V ckf/r ckyd fo|ky; osQ okrkoj.k ij LokfeRo dj ysrs gSaA bUgsa
fuEukafdr fn'kk esa izf'k{k.k fn;k tk ldrk gSA
1- fo|ky; rFkk d{kk esa pyus esa funsZ'ku fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls os vkjke ls viuh xfrfof/ dj losaQA
2- viuh vko';drkuqlkj og d{kk rFkk d{kk ls ckgj o vUnj Lo;a fcuk lgk;rk osQ vk tk losaQA
3- fo|ky; osQ vU; LFkkuksa ij vkus tkus osQ funsZ'ku fn, tk,¡ A

4- ,d le; esa ,d gh xfrfof/ dks fu;fU=kr djsaA
5- bu ls lHkh xfrfof/;ksa dk vH;kl djk;k tk,A
6- bUgsa fof'k"V fooj.k fn;k tk,budh Lej.k 'kfDr vis{kkÑr vf/d gksrh gSA O;fDr dks mlosQ cksyus ek=k
ls gh igpku ysrs gSaA
7- vU; lg;ksxh vkSj lkfFk;ksa dks uke ls gh cqykuk pkfg, D;ksafd og ns[k ugha ldrs fd fdls laosQr fd;k
tk jgk gSA
8- tc og ckgj ,¡ rc mUgsa lgk;d funsZ'kdk (Buddy) nh tkuh pkfg,A
9- fo|ky; esa dksbZ ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS rks mUgsa mldh iwjh tkudkjh nsuh pkfg,A

9-1-5 lkekftd dkS'ky dk fodkl (Development of Social Skills)

buesa lkekftd dkS'kyksa dk Hkh vHkko gksrk gSA vPNs lkekftd O;ogkjksa osQ fy,izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,vkSj 'kfCnd
vfHkizsj.kk Hkh nh tk,] mUgsa visf{kr lkekU; O;ogkjksa dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk,A d{kk esa cksyus dk volj fn;k
tk, blls muesa vkRefo'okl dk fodkl gksxkA mÙke vkpj.k dk izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
9-1-6 bfUnz;ksa dk izf'k{k.k (Sensory Training)

cgqbfUnz; lgk;d lkexzh dk mi;ksx djus ls n`f"V ckf/rksa dks ykHk gksrk gSA bfUnz;k¡ izf'kf{kr gksrh gSa dkS'kyksa
dk fodkl gksrk gSA blesa nwjn'kZu dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA bl izdkj vleFkhZ ckydksa dks dEI;wVj ls Hkh
s
lgk;rk feyrh gSA n`f"V ckf/rksa esa izR;d dk viuk O;fDrRo gksrk gS vkSj viuh gh vko';drk,¡ vkSj
leL;k,¡ gksrh gSaA izR,d dh viuh fo'ks"krk,¡ rFkk nks"k gksrs gSA mlosQ fodkl esa mudh ckf/rk f'k{k.k
esa ck/k ugha gksrh gSA

70 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY