Page 78 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV ldrs gSa vkSj vxj lEHko o vko';d gks rks Nk=k Nk=kkokl esa Hkh jg ldrs gSaA jkT; osQ f'k{kk funs'kd dks
pkfg, fd xk¡oksa esa ,sls vè;kidksa dh lgk;rk djsa] ftudh d{kk esa vkaf'kd :i ls ns[kus okys ckyd gSaA
;fn jkT; }kjk f'k{kk dk izcU/u ugha gS rks lekt lsod bldk izcU/ dj ldrs gSaA
• 'kSf{kd ekè;e rFkk lalk/u O;oLFkkµ ,sls ckyd tks n`f"V ckf/r gksrs gS] muls ns[kus okys dk;Z de djkus
pkfg,A jks'kuh ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk pkfg,A bl lEcU/ esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa mYys[kuh; gSaµ

(1) 'kSf{kd ekè;eµ,sls ckydksa osQ fy,s 'kSf{kd ekè;e ,d cM+s iSekus ij gSA ,d vkSlr ckyd
osQ fy, fdrkc 10 ;k 12 vad osQ Vad.k esa gksrh gS] ij vkaf'kd ns[kus okys dkjdksa osQ fy,
18 ;k 24 vad osQ Vad.k esa gksrh gSA fizUV lkiQ rFkk foLr`r gksuk pkfg,A
(2) jks'kuhµizkÑfrd rFkk cukoVh nksuksa izdkj dh jks'kuh lHkh ckydksa osQ fy, egRo j[krh gSA ;g
de ns[kus okys ckydksa osQ fy, vkSj Hkh vf/d egRo j[krh gSA ,sls ckydksa dk dejk iw.kZ:i
ls gj LFkku ls jks'kuh;qDr gksuk pkfg,A
(3) iQuhZpjµ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ys tk ldus okyk iQuhZpj vf/d vPNk gksrk gSA bUgsa
ckyd fdlh Hkh LFkku ij ys tkdj cSB ldrs gSaA iQuhZpj bl izdkj dk gks tks i<+rs gq,
ckyd osQ fy, mi;qDr gksA
• vè;kid dh Hkwfedkµ lkoZHkkSfed ifjn`'; esa ;fn ns[kk tk, rks vè;kid dk vR;Ur egRo gSA n`f"V ckf/

r ckydksa osQ vè;kidksa dks vk¡[k dh cukoV] liQkbZ] vk¡[k dh lkekU; chekfj;ksa rFkk dfBukb;ksa ls ifjfpr
gksuk pkfg,A mls nokb;ksa] jks'kuh] 'kkjhfjd lkeku rFkk 'kSf{kd lkeku dk izcU/u djuk pkfg,A i<+kbZ dh

mfpr fof/ ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A mls euksoSKkfud rFkk 'kSf{kd dfBukb;ksa osQ lkFk&lkFk laosxkRed
dfBukb;ksa dks igpkuuk pkfg,A mls ckyd dh orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; dh vko';drkvksa dks igpkuuk pkfg,A
• mls ckyd esa ,slh {kerk mRi djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, fd og viuh 'kkjhfjd detksjh osQ ghu fopkj

dks eu esa u yk,A mls ckydks osQ ekrk&firk ls Hkh feyuk pkfg,A

9-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- /ukRedµtksM+dj] tksM+us osQ i'pkr~A
2- mÙkyµiSQyk gqvk] Li"V] mèoZeq[k] ftldk ry mBk gksA

9-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- n`f"Vckf/r ckydksa gsrq f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa muosQ fuokj.k ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
2- n`f"Vckf/rksa osQ f'k{k.k esa vè;kid dks Hkwfedk dk mYys[k djsaA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. lgh 2. xyr 3. xyr 4. lgh 5. lghA

9-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1- fof'k‘ ckydµ ,y- ch- cktis;h] vferk cktis;h] Hkkjr cqd lsaVj] ubZ fnYyhA
2- fof'k‘ ckyd% f'k{kk ,oa iquokZlµ egs'k HkkxZo] ,p- ih- HkkxZo cqd gkml] vkxjkA

3- fof'k‘ f'k{kk dk izk:iµ MkW- vkj- yky- 'kekZ] vkj- yky- cqd fMiks] vkxjkA

72 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY