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bdkbZ—9% n`f"V ckf/r % f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k



          vkaf'kd :i ls n`f"V ckf/r rFkk iw.kZ :i ls n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa osQ f'k{k.k esa fuEufyf[kr vH;kl djk, tk,µ  uksV
          (1)   fofHk izdkj osQ izdk'kksa esa j[kk tk, rFkk muosQ lEcU/ esa oqQN dgus vkSj ns[kus dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,
                ftlls 'kCnkoyh esa o`f¼ gksxhA

          (2)   oLrq osQ fujh{k.k esa i;kZIr le; fn;k tk; vkSj jaxhu izdk'k fn;k tk,A vkd"kZd f[kykSuksa dks igpkuus
                osQ fy, fn;k tk,A

          (3)   muls fp=kksa] vkÑfr;ksa dks cukus osQ fy, dgk tk,A
          (4)   oLrqvksa osQ vkdkj osQ cks/ gsrq Li'kZ djk;k tk, vkSj yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk Kku fn;k tk,A
          (5)   Le`fr osQ fodkl esa laosQrksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk, tfVyrk dks de djus osQ fy, fof'k"V Øe esa j[kk tk,A
          (6)   xsan dks isaQdus rFkk idM+us dk vH;kl djk;k tk,A
          (7)   mUgsa vkÑfr vkSj i`"BHkwfe dk f'k{k.k fn;k tk,A izLrqrhdj.k dk ljyhdj.k gksA

          (8)   n`f"V bfUnz; esa lg;ksx dk vH;kl djk;k tk,µdkxt dh vkÑfr feV~Vh osQ crZu] f[kykSus] jLlh [khapuk vkfnA
          (9)   izR;;ksa dk f'k{k.k fn;k tk,A
          (10) rF;ksa ,oa ?kVukvksa dk Hkh cks/ djk;k tk,A
          bu fØ;kvksa osQ vH;kl ls buesa vf/xe dh l{kerk dk fodkl gksxk vkSj fo|ky; esa mudh miyfC/ gksxhA
          lkekU; f'k{k.k }kjk mUgsa izksRlkfgr djus osQ lkFk lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj djs blls muosQ 'kSf{kd vkdka{kk Lrj
          esa o`f¼ gks ldrh gSA





                 cszy fyfi dk vfoLdkj fdlus fd;k\

          Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

          fn, x, dFkuksa osQ lkeus lgh (✓✓ ✓✓ ✓) vFkok xyr (×) dk fu'kku yxk,¡ µ
          (State whether the following statements are 'True' or 'False')
            1-  n`f"Vckf/rksa gsrq f'k{kk dk izca/ ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk ugha gS rks lekt lsod bldk izca/ dj ldrs gSaA
            2-  n`f"Vckf/rksa dh f'k{kk esa Nk=kkokl dh deh ,d cM+h leL;k gSA
            3- vkaf'kd :i ls ns[kus okys ckyd dks fo'ks"k d{kk esa gh j[kuk mfpr gksxkA
            4-  ,d vkSlr ckyd osQ fy, iqLrd dh NikbZ 10 ;k 12 vad osQ Vad.k esa gksrh gS ij vkaf'kd :i ls ns[kus
                okys ckydksa  osQ fy, ;g 18 ls 24 vad osQ Vad.k esa gksuh pkfg,A

            5- n`f"Vckf/rksa dks lkekU; ckydksa tSls x`g&dk;Z Hkh fn, tk,¡ A

          9-2 lkjka'k  (Summary)
          •  n`f"V ckf/r% f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.kµ n`f"V ckf/r ckydksa dks f'k{kk nsus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk

             fo'ks"k d{kkvksa dk vk;kstu gSA ,d fo|ky; esa ,sls ckydksa dh la[;k 1 ls 500 rd gksrh gS vè;kid bl
             ckr dk fu.kZ; dj ldrk gS fd D;k muosQ fy, fo'ks"k d{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk; rFkk dkSu&dkSu&lh
             lqfo/k,¡  iznku dh tk,¡ A ,d d{kk esa LowQy] leqnk; rFkk lekt dk dk;Z gks ldrk gSA bl d{kk esa fofHkUu
             Jsf.k;ksa osQ ckyd gks ldrs gSaA xk¡oksa esa Hkh vkaf'kd :i ls ns[kus okys ckydksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k d{kk dk izcU/
             gksuk pkfg,A vusd xk¡o feydj bl d{kk dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSA xk¡o osQ ckyd utnhd osQ 'kgj Hkh tk



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