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Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry




                    Notes          4.5 Keywords

                                   Calculus integrals: If  : D  C is simply a function on a real interval D = [, ], then the integral
                                   
                                                                                      rd
                                     (t)dt   of  course,  simply  an  ordered  pair  of  everyday  3   grade  calculus  integrals:
                                   
                                                
                                     (t)dt   x(t)dt i y(t)dt.
                                                  
                                                
                                                
                                   Antiderivative: Suppose f : D  C is continuous, where D is connected and every point of D is an
                                   interior point. Then f has an antiderivative if and only if the integral between any two points of
                                   D is path independent.

                                   4.6 Self Assessment


                                                                                                       
                                   1.  If  : D  C is simply a function on a real interval D = [, ], then the integral   (t)dt  of
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                      
                                                                          rd
                                                                                                        
                                                                                         
                                                                                                      
                                       course, simply an ordered pair of everyday 3  grade .................   (t)dt   x(t)dt i y(t)dt.
                                                                                                      
                                   2.  A Riemann sum associated with the partition P is just what it is in the real case: .................
                                       where  z  is a point on the arc between z  and z, and zj = z – z .
                                              *
                                                                        j–1
                                                                                         j
                                                                                            j–1
                                                                              j
                                              j
                                   3.  Integral depends only on the points a and b and not at all on the path C. We say the integral
                                       is .................
                                   4.  If in D the integrand f is the derivative of a function F, then any integral ................. for C 
                                       D is path independent.
                                   5.  f is continuous at z, and so ................. Hence,
                                                          
                                                lim  F(z   z) F(z)    f(z)  = lim    1    (f(s) f(z))ds 
                                                                                  
                                                 z 0   z            z   z         
                                                                         0
                                                                            L  z       
                                                                    = 0
                                   6.  Suppose f : D  C is continuous, where D is connected and every point of D is an interior
                                       point. Then f has an ................. if and only if the integral between any two points of D is
                                       path independent.

                                   4.7 Review Questions


                                   1.  Evaluate the integral  zdz,  where C is the parabola y = x  from 0 to 1 + i.
                                                         
                                                                                      2
                                                         C
                                                1
                                   2.  Evaluate    dz,  where C is the circle of radius 2 centered at 0 oriented counter clockwise.
                                               C z

                                                                                                  
                                   3.  Evaluate  f(z)dz,  where C is the curve y = x  from –1 – i to 1 + i , and  f(z)   1  for  y  0
                                               
                                                                          3
                                               C                                                   4y for  y  0



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