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Differential and Integral Equation




                    Notes          24.6 Keywords

                                   Integral equation is an equation in which the unknown variable appears under the integral sign.
                                   The conversion of a differential equation into an integral equation is possible if the function and
                                   its first derivatives are continuous in the interval.

                                   24.7 Review Questions

                                   1.  Express the differential equation

                                        y  2y   8y  0
                                       with boundary conditions  (0) 0y  y (1) as in integral equation.

                                   2.  Convert the differential equation

                                                        x
                                        y  2y  8y  5x  2  3 ,
                                       with  (0)y  2, y  (0) 3 into integral equation.

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment


                                             x                                        d y
                                                                                       2
                                                        G
                                          x
                                                          t
                                   1.   G ( )  (x 3  x  4x 2 ) ( )dt  1 3x  4x 2  2,  with  ( )G x
                                                                                      dx  2
                                             0
                                              t
                                   2.   2 ( )  ( 2t  2u  3) ( )du  4 e  x  2 cosx  10t  6
                                                         y
                                         y
                                          x
                                                           u
                                              0
                                   24.8 Further Readings
                                   Books       Louis A. Pipes and Lawrence R. Harnvill, Applied Mathematics for Engineers
                                               and Physicists
                                               Tricomi, P.G., Integral Equation
                                               Yosida, K., Lectures in Differential and Integral Equations























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