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Unit 12: General Convergence Theorems




          Uniform Convergence, Almost Everywhere (a.e.): Let <f > be a sequence of measurable functions  Notes
                                                      n
          defined over a measurable set E. Then the sequence <f > is said to converge uniformly a.e. to f,
                                                      n
          if   a set E    E s.t.
                  0
          (i)  m (E ) = 0 and
                   0
          (ii)  <f > converges uniformly to f on the set E – E .
                 n                                  0
          12.4 Review Questions


          1.   Show that we may have strict inequality in Fatou’s Lemma.
          2.   Let <f > be an increasing sequence of non-negative measurable functions, and let f = lim f .
                    n                                                                n
               Show that  f  lim f n .



               Deduce that   f    u , if u  is a sequence of non-negative measurable functions and
                                   n    n
                              n 1
               f    u .
                      n
                  n 1
          3.   State the Monotone Convergence theorem. Show that it  need not hold for decreasing
               sequences of functions.
          4.   Let {g } be a sequence of integrable functions which converge a.e. to an integrable function
                    n
               g. Let {f } be a sequence of measurable functions such that |f |   g  and {f } converges to f
                     n                                         n    n     n
               a.e.
               If  g  lim g
                     n    n


               then prove that  f  lim f .
                                     n
                                n
          5.   State and prove monotone convergence theorem.

          12.5 Further Readings




           Books      G.F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, New York: McGraw
                      Hill, 1963.
                      H.L. Royden, Real analysis, Prentice Hall, 1988.




          Online links  dl.acm.org
                      math.stanford.edu
                      www.springerlink.com









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