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bdkbZ—6: lkekftd LFkSfrdh ;k fLFkfr&foKku rFkk lkekftd xfr&foKku
6-1 lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku rFkk lkekftd xfr&foKku uksV
(Social Statics and Social Dynamics)
dkWEV us lekt'kkL=k dks nks izeq[k Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk gS&(1) lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku vkSj (2) lkekftd
xfr&foKkuA lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku lekt dh lajpuk ls lEcfU/r gS tcfd lkekftd xfr&foKku mlosQ
fodkl lsA ;gk¡ ge bu nksuksa dh foospuk foLrkjiwoZd djsaxsA
lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku (Social Statics)
lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku lekt'kkL=k dh og 'kk[kk gS tks fd lekt dk iw.kZ&foHkkx osQ :i esa vè;;u djrh
gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] lkekftd O;oLFkk ;k lajpuk osQ vUrxZr vusd Hkkx gksrs gSa] lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku bu
leLr Hkkxksa dk vyx&vyx ugha cfYd ,d lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk osQ :i esa vè;;u djrk gSA ;g lkekftd
O;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh fØ;k vkSj izfrfØ;k osQ fu;eksa dks [kkstus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA bl izdkj dk
vè;;u izkf.k'kkL=k esa 'kjhj&jpuk'kkL=k osQ vè;;u osQ vuq:i gSA lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku dk lEcU/] dkWEV
osQ vuqlkj lkekftd lko;o osQ ,sdeR; (consensus of the social organism) ls gS ftudk fd vFkZ
vU;ksU;kfJr Hkkxksa esa lkeatL; dk gksuk gSA dkWEV us bl vksj laosQr fd;k gS fd lkekftd O;oLFkk osQ fofHkUu
Hkkxksa rFkk lexz esa lnSo gh ,d Lor%izo`Ùk lkeatL; gksuk pkfg, vkSj blosQ rÙoksa dks vfuok;Z :i esa]
fdlh&u&fdlh le;] ,d izfr:i esa la;qDr gks tkuk pkfg,A bu rÙoksa esa osQoy jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa] lkekftd
O;ogkjksa rFkk fopkjksa dk gh vkil esa la;qDr gksuk i;kZIr ugha gS cfYd ekuo dh ckSf¼d] uSfrd rFkk HkkSfrd
fØ;kvksa esa Hkh mfpr lkeatL; gksuk pkfg,A vxj ge lkekftd O;oLFkk esa O;fDr dks ,d bdkbZ eku ysa rks
,sdeR; dk vFkZ ;g gS fd lekt osQ vf/dka'k lnL;ksa esa erksa dh vf/d fHkUurk ugha gS vkSj os lkekftd
thou osQ lkekU; fo"k;ksa dks leku n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krs vkSj fopkjrs gSa rFkk lkekU; iz;Ruksa }kjk mudk ,d mfpr
gy <w¡<+us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku dk mís'; lkekftd lko;o osQ ,sdeR; dh [kks”k djuk
rFkk lkekftd fLFkjrk dh n'kkvksa dks <w¡<+ fudkyuk gSA pw¡fd dkWEV dk ;g fo'okkl gS fd os ,d ,sls ;qx
esa jg jgs gSa tcfd lkekftd lUrqyu vR;f/d fcxM+k gqvk gS] bl dkj.k lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku dk ,d
dÙkZO; ;g Hkh gS fd og mu voLFkkvksa dk Hkh vè;;u djs tks fd bl lkekftd lUrqyu dh iquLFkkZiuk osQ
fy, vko';d gksaA bl izdkj lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku fdlh ,d le; rFkk LFkku esa ik, tkus okys ,sdeR;
osQ vè;;u rd gh lhfer ugha gS] ;g rks ¶lkekftd lko;o osQ fy, mfpr ekSfyd ,sdeR; ls Hkh lEcfU/r
gSA blesa lHkh lektksa dk Hkwr vkSj orZeku osQ ykSfdd ,sdeR; dk vè;;u vk tkrk gSA¸
lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku dh lkFkZdrk ;g gS fd ;g foKku lkekftd O;oLFkk osQ ewy fl¼kUrksa ls gekjk ifjp;
djokrk gS rkfd ge mlosQ egÙo dks le>dj vius lkekftd thou dks bl izdkj laxfBr djsaA ftlls
lkekftd lUrqyu fcxM+us u ik, vkSj ekuo osQ HkkSfrd] uSfrd rFkk ckSf¼d rhuksa i{kksa dk lUrqfyr fodkl ljy
gks losQA dkWEV dk fo'okl gS fd vkt lekt esa vjktdrk dh voLFkk gSA fucZyksa dks lcy ihfM+r dj jgs
gSa vkSj fucZy lcyksa ls cnyk ysus osQ fy, mUeq[k gSaA bl voLFkk dk ewy dkj.k lekt esa ckSf¼d vjktdrk
gSA vf/dka'k yksxksa dk ckSf¼d Lrj bruk fuEu gS fd os lkekftd O;oLFkk osQ ekSfyd fu;eksa ls Hkh ifjfpr
ugha gSaA lkekftd fLFkfr&foKku dk ,d ije dÙkZO; bl deh dks nwj djuk gS rkfd lekt esa ,sdeR; mRiUu
gks losQA
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