Page 238 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—26: ikfjokfjd leL;k,¡% ifjokj esa fgalk] ifjR;kx ,oa rykd

dks iRuh ij Fkksius dk iz;Ru djrk gS] mls vius vuqowQy cuus osQ fy, ckè; djrk gS vkSj vuqowQy u cuus
uksV
,oa fojks/ djus dh fLFkfr esa ifr }kjk iRuh ij tqYe <k, tkrs gSaA
7- ihfM+r }kjk HkM+dkuk (Provocation by Victim)µdbZ ckj ihfM+r fL=k;ksa dk O;ogkj ,slk gksrk gS tks
ifr dks vR;kpkj djus osQ fy, izsfjr djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ;fn dksbZ L=kh vius ifr dh nwljksa osQ lkeus
cqjkbZ djrh gS] og ,sls yksxksa osQ ckrphr djrh gS ftUgsa mldk ifr ilUn ugha djrk gS] ifr osQ ifjokj okyksa
osQ izfr nqO;Zogkj djrh gS] ?kj dh vksj è;ku ugha nsrh gS] fdlh ijk, enZ ls vuSfrd lEcU/ j[krh gS]
lkl&llqj dh vkKk dk ikyu ugha djrh gS] ifr osQ ekeys esa vuko';d gLr{ksi djrh gS ;k ml ij 'kd
djrh gS] mls rkus nsrh gS ;k viekfur djrh gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa ifr HkM+d tkrk gS vkSj iRuh osQ izfr ekj&ihV]
xkyh&xkykSt ,oa nqO;Zogkj djrk gSA dbZ ckj ;g Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS fd ftu efgykvksa osQ lkFk cykRdkj gqvk]
os ,slh Hkko&Hkafxek,¡ ,oa eqnzk,¡ izdV dj jgh Fkha fd iq#"k cykRdkj osQ fy, mÙksftr gks x;kA gR;k osQ ekeykssa
esa Hkh ;g ik;k x;k fd efgyk us cgl osQ nkSjku ,slh fLFkr iSnk dj nh dh iq#"k gR;k osQ fy, m}sfyr gks
x;kA vè;;uksa ls ;g Hkh izdV gqvk gS fd Hkxk ys tkus osQ ekeyksa esa Hkh yM+fd;ksa us ,slk djus osQ fy, viuh
lgefr nh Fkh] fdUrq idM+s tkus ij iqfyl ,oa ekek&firk osQ ncko esa vkdj mUgksaus iq#"k ij tcju Hkxk ys
tkus dk vkjksi yxk fn;kA
8- u'kk (Intoxication)µos iq#"k tks 'kjkc ihrs gSa ;k vU; izdkj dk u'kk djrs gSa] u'ks osQ nkSjku Hkh iRuh
osQ izfr vR;kpkj djrs gSaA cykRdkj osQ dbZ ekeyksa esa ;g ik;k x;k fd cykRdkjh u'ks esa /qÙk FkkA ifr 'kjkc
ihdj tc ?kj vkrk gS vkSj iRuh ls dgk lquh gks tkrh gS rc Hkh og iRuh dks xkyh nsus ;k ihVus dk dk;Z
djrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd u'ks dh gkyr esa O;fDr dks vius }kjk fd, x, dk;ks± osQ ifj.kkesa dh tkudkjh
ugha gksrh gS ftlosQ fy, og gks'k esa vkus ij i'pkrki djrk gSA ,slk Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd dbZ ckj O;fDr vijk/
djus osQ fy, lkgl tqVkus osQ fy, Hkh 'kjkc dk lsou djrk gSA
9- vijk/h osQ izfr fuf"Ø;rk (Passiveness Towards Criminal)µdbZ ckj vijk/ dh f'kdkj
efgyk,¡ vius izfr fd, x, vijk/ dks cnkZ'r djrh jgrh gSa vkSj os iqfyl ;k U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k esa tkus ;k
vU; yksxksa ls enn ysus dk iz;Ru ugha djrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa vijk/h dks fujUrj vijk/ djus dh izsj.kk
feyrh jgrh gS vkSj og ,slk djrk pyk tkrk gSA
10- ifjfLFkfro'k izsj.kk (Situational Urge)µdbZ ckj ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh ,slh gks tkrh gSa fd O;fDr vijk/
dj cSBrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] vU/sjh jkf=k esa dksbZ L=kh vosQys ohjkus LFkku ls xqtj jgh gks rks ogk¡ mifLFkr
O;fDr cykRdkj osQ fy, izsfjr gks tkrk gSA [ksr] [kku ;k iSQDVªh esa L=kh osQ vosQys gksus ij Hkh ekfyd mlosQ
lkFk NsM+NkM+ ;k voS/ lacU/ dk iz;Ru dj ldrk gSA

26-2 efgykvksa osQ izfr fgalk dks jksdus osQ mik;% lq>ko
(Measures to Check Violence Against Women: Suggestions)

efgykvksa osQ izfr fd, tkus okyh fgalk dks jksdus osQ fy, ge fuEukafoQr mik; viuk ldrs gSaµ
1- vkJ; dh O;oLFkk (Arrangement for Shelter)µljdkj vkSj Lo;alsoh laxBuksa dks ,slh efgykvksa osQ
fy, vkokl dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, tks ifr vkSj llqjky okyksa osQ vR;kpkj ls rax vkdj ?kj NksM+uk pkgrh
gSaA ftu efgykvksa dk vigj.k fd;k x;k gS ;k ftUgsa Hkxk dj ys tk;k x;k gS os tc idM+ yh tkrh gSa rks
muosQ fy, rFkk ftUgsa ekjus dh /efd;k¡ nh tk jgh gSa ;k ftuosQ izfr izfrfnu fgalk gks jgh gS] ,slh efgykvksa
osQ fy, lqjf{kr] LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h vkJ; tqVkuk pkfg,A

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