Page 241 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV fookg&foPNsn osQ dkj.k (Causes of Divorce)

'kkL=kdkjksa us fookg&foPNsn osQ fy, ifr osQ uiqald gksus] L=kh osQ cka> gksus] osQoy yM+fd;k¡ gh gksus] nq'pfj=k
gksus ,oa >xM+kyw gksus dh fLFkfr esa LohÑfr nh gS tks fookg&foPNsn osQ dkj.k gSaA nkeys] iQksulsdk rFkk pkS/jh
us fookg&foPNsn osQ vius vè;;uksa esa blosQ dkj.kksa dks Hkh Kkr fd;k gSA
nkeys osQ vuqlkj] ikfjokfjd lkeatL; esa deh (ftlesa ifr&iRuh osQ >xMs+] ifr }kjk nqO;Zogkj ,oa llqjky
okyksa ls >xM+s lfEefyr gSa)] iRuh dk cka>iu] ifr ;k iRuh dk vuSfrd O;ogkj] fcekjh ;k LokHkko osQ dkj.k
ifr }kjk ifjokfjd nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg u djuk] ifr dks ltk gksuk] vkfn fookg&foPNsn osQ izeq[k dkj.k jgs
gSaA

iQksulsdk us ik;k fd fookg&foPNsn osQ fy, ifjR;kx vkSj ozwQjrk (69-1»)] ijO;fDrxeu (20»)] uiqaldrk]
(8-3»)] vkfn izeq[k dkj.k gSaA

VkLd fookg&foPNsn osQ dkj.kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

fgUnw fookg vf/fu;e] 1955 (Hindu Marriage Act, 1955)

18 ebZ] 1955 ls tEew ,oa d'ehj dks NksM+dj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa fuokl djus okys fgUnqvksa ftuesa tSu] ckS¼ ,oa
fl[k Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ^fgUnw fookg vf/fu;e* ykxw dj fn;k x;kA bl vf/fu;e osQ }kjk fookg ls lEcfU/r
iwoZ esa ikl fd;s x;s lHkh vf/fu;e jí dj fn;s x;s vkSj lHkh fgUnqvksa ij ,d leku O+kQkuwu ykxw fd;k x;kA
bl vf/fu;e esa fgUnw fookg dh izpfyr fofHkUu fof/;ksa dks ekU;rk iznku dh x;h gSA lkFk gh lHkh tkfr;ksa
osQ L=kh&iq#"kksa dks fookg ,oa rykd osQ vf/dkj iznku fd;s x;s gSa bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj gSaµ

fookg dh 'krs± (Conditions of Marriage)
fdUgha nks fgUnw L=kh&iq#"kksa osQ chp fookg ossQ fy, fuEukafdr 'krs± j[kh x;h gSaµ

(i) L=kh ,oa iq#"k nksuksa esa ls fdlh dk fookg osQ le; nwljk thou&lkFk thfor u gksA (ii) oj&o/w nksuksa esa
ls dksbZ Hkh fookg osQ le; ikxy ;k ew[kZ u gksA (iii) fookg osQ le; oj dh vk;q 18 o"kZ vkSj o/w dh vk;q
15 o"kZ ls de u gks] fdUrq ebZ 1976 esa bl vf/fu;e esa la'kks/u dj oj dh vk;q 21 o"kZ rFkk o/w dh vk;q
18 o"kZ dj nh x;h gSA (iv) nksuksa i{k fu"ks/kRed ukrsnkjh lEcU/ksa esa u vkrs gksa vFkkZr~ ftu izFkkvksa ls os
fu;fU=kr gksrs gSa muosQ foijhr u gksaA (v) nksuksa i{k lfi.Mh u gksa ;fn mudh ijEijk osQ vuqlkj lfi.M fookg
ekU; gS rks ,sls fookg dks ekU;rk nh tk;sxhA (vi) ;fn o/w dh vk;q 18 ls de gS rks mlosQ vfHkHkkodksa dh
LohÑfr t:jh gS] vfHkHkkod u gksus ij ,slh vuqefr osQ fcuk Hkh fookg oS/ gSA

fookg&lEcU/ dh lekfIr (Void of Marriage)
fuEukafdr n'kkvksa esa fookg gksus ij Hkh mls jí fd;k tk ldrk gSµ

(i) fookg osQ le; nksuksa i{kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh thou&lkFkh thfor gks vkSj mlls rykd u gqvk gksA
(ii) fookg osQ le; ,d i{k uiqald gksA (iii) fookg osQ le; dksbZ Hkh ,d i{k tM+ cqf¼ ;k ikxy gksA (iv)

fookg osQ ,d o"kZ osQ vUnj ;g izekf.kr gks tk; fd izkFkhZ vFkok mlosQ laj{kd dh LohÑfr cyiwoZd ;k diV

234 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY