Page 242 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—26: ikfjokfjd leL;k,¡% ifjokj esa fgalk] ifjR;kx ,oa rykd

ls yh x;h FkhA (v) fookg osQ ,d o"kZ osQ Hkhrj ;g izekf.kr gks tk; fd fookg osQ le; iRuh fdlh vU; uksV
iq#"k ls xHkZorh Fkh vkSj izkFkhZ bl ckr ls vufHkK FkkA

U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k (Judicial Separation)

bl vf/fu;e dh /kjk 10 esa oqQN vk/kjksa ij ifr&iRuh dks vyx jgus dh vkKk nh tk ldrh gSA ;fn i`Fko~Q
jgdj os erHksnksa dks Hkqykus esa liQy gks tkrs gSa rks oSokfgd lEcU/ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk dh tk ldrh gSA U;kf;d
i`FkDdj.k osQ vk/kj fuEukafdr gSaµ

(i) fcuk dkj.k crk;s izkFkhZ dks nwljs i{k us izkFkZuk&i=k nsus osQ nks o"kZ iwoZ ls NksM+ j[kk gksA (ii) izkFkhZ osQ lkFk
nwljs i{k }kjk ozwQjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gksA (iii) izkFkZuk&i=k nsus osQ ,d o"kZ iwoZ ls nwljk i{k vlkè; oqQ"B
jksx ls ihfM+r gksA (iv) nwljs i{k dks dksbZ ,slk laØked ;kSu jksx gks tks izkFkhZ osQ lalxZ ls ugha gqvk gksA (v)

;fn nwljk i{k izkFkZuk&i=k nsus osQ ,d o"kZ iwoZ ls ikxy gksA (vi) ;fn nwljs i{k us fookg gksus osQ ckn vU;
O;fDr osQ lkFk lEHkksx fd;k gksA

D;k vki tkurs gSa U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k gh vkKk feyus ossQ ckn nks o"kZ ossQ Hkhrj Hkh os vius lEcU/ksa dks lq/kjus
esa vliQy jgrs gSa rks os rykd osQ fy, izkFkZuk&i=k ns ldrs gSa tks fd /kjk 13 osQ vuqlkj
LohÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fookg&foPNsn (Divorce)

fuEukafdr vk/kjksa ij U;k;ky; fookg&foPNsn dh LohÑfr ns ldrk gSµ
(i) nwljk i{k O;fHkpkjh gksA (ii) nwljs i{k us /eZ&ifjorZu dj fy;k gks vkSj fgUnw u jg x;k gksA (iii)
izkFkZuk&i=k fn;s tkus osQ rhu o"kZ igys ls nwljk i{k vlkè; oqQ"B ;k laØked jksx ls ihfM+r gksA (iv) nwljk
i{k laU;klh gks x;k gksA (v) fiNys lkr o"kks± ls nwljs i{k osQ thfor gksus osQ ckjs esa u lquk x;k gksA (vi)nwljs
i{k us U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k osQ nks o"kZ ;k mlls vf/d vof/ osQ ckn rd iqu% lgokl u fd;k gksA (vii) nwljs
i{k us nkEiR; vf/dkjksa osQ iqu% LFkkiuk gks tkus osQ nks o"kZ ckn rd ml ij vey u fd;k gksA (viii) ifr
cykRdkj] xqnk eSFkqu (Sodomy) vFkok i'kqxeu (bestiality) dk nks"kh gksA

bl vf/fu;e ls Li"V gS fd U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k vkSj fookg&foPNsn nks fHkUu ckrsa gSaA i`FkDdj.k dh vkKk
nsdj U;k;ky; nksuksa i{kksa dks le>kSrs osQ volj iznku djrk gSA ;fn fiQj Hkh os lkFk jgus dks lger u gksa rks
fookg Hkax djus dh LohÑfr iznku dh tkrh gSA oqQN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh fookg&foPNsn dh lh/h vuqefr nh
tk ldrh gSA bl vf/fu;e esa ifr vFkok iRuh osQ fuokZg /u (Alimony) dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh x;h gSA ;g
jkf'k ml le; rd nh tk;sxh tc rd fuokZg /u izkIr djus okyk nwljk fookg u dj ysA bl vf/fu;e osQ
}kjk i`FkDdj.k ,oa fookg&foPNsn izkIr djuk mruk ljy ugha gS ftruk lkspk tkrk gSA

26-4 eqlyekuksa esa fookg&foPNsn (rykd) (Divorce Among Muslims)

eqfLye fookg ,d le>kSrk gS] nksuksa i{kksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh i{k tc bl le>kSrs dk ikyu ugha djrk gS rks rykd
}kjk fookg&foPNsn fd;k tk ldrk gSA izkphu vjc esa ^[kksy* dh izFkk FkhA bl izFkk osQ vuqlkj firk viuh
iq=kh dks dHkh Hkh vius ifr osQ cU/u ls eqDr djk ldrk FkkA ,slk djus osQ fy, mls oj }kjk fn;k x;k lnd
vFkkZr~ o/w&ewY; ykSVkuk iM+rk FkkA vkxs pydj ^lnd* us gh ^esgj* dk :i ys fy;kA ifr dh vuqefr feyus

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