Page 244 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—26: ikfjokfjd leL;k,¡% ifjokj esa fgalk] ifjR;kx ,oa rykd

4- [kqyk (Khula)µblesa iRuh ifr ls dgrh gS fd ;fn og mls fookg ls eqDr dj ns rks og mls esgj okil uksV
ykSVkdj mldh {kfriwfrZ dj nsxhA ;fn nksuksa eas lgefr gks tkrh gS rks rykd gks tkrk gSA
5- eqckjr (Mubarat)µ;g fookg&foPNsn nksuksa dh ikjLifjd lgefr ls gksrk gS] fdUrq blesa [kqyk dh rjg
iRuh ifr dks dksbZ /u ugha nsrh gSA bl izdkj osQ rykd essa iRuh bír dh vof/ osQ nkSjku ifr osQ ikl gh
jgrh gSA

6- fy;ku (Lian)µblesa ifr iRuh ij O;fHkpkj dk vkjksi yxkrk gS vkSj iRuh bldk [k.Mu djrh gS vkSj
vnkyr esa izkFkZuk djrh gS fd ;g rks ifr vius vkjksi dks okil ys ;k [kqnk dks gkftj&ukftj le> dj ?kks"k.k
djs fd ;g vkjksi lR; gSA ;fn ifr dk vkjksi >wBk fl¼ gksrk gS rks iRuh dks fookg&foPNsn dk vf/dkj fey
tkrk gSA ;fn ifr viuk vkjksi okil ys ysrk gS rks eqdnek lekIr gks tkrk gSA
7- rykosQ riQcht (Talak Thafabeej)µblesa iRuh rykd dh ek¡x djrh gS tks mls fookg osQ le; ifr
}kjk fn;s x;s vf/dkjksa osQ vk/kj ij izkIr gksrk gSA

U;kf;d rykd (Judicial Divorce)

'kjh;r vfèkfu;e] 1937 (Shariat Act, 1937) us eqfLye L=kh dks ifr osQ uiqald gksus vkSj mlosQ }kjk
iRuh ij >wBk O;fHkpkj dk nks"kkjksi.k djus dh fLFkfr esa rykd dk vfèkdkj iznku fd;k gSA blosQ vfrfjDr
byk ,oa ftgj osQ vkèkkj ij Hkh rykd fn;k tk ldrk gSA
lu~ 1939 esa eqfLye fookg&foPNsn vfèkfu;e (Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939)

cukA bl vfèkfu;e us eqfLye L=kh dks fuEukafdr vkèkkjksa ij rykd nsus dk vfèkdkj iznku fd;k gSµ
1- ;fn pkj o"kZ ls ifr dk dksbZ irk u gksA
2- ;fn ifr nks o"kZ ls iRuh dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gksA

3- ;fn ifr dks lkr ;k vfèkd o"kks± osQ fy, tsy dh ltk gqbZ gksA
4- ;fn ifr rhu o"kZ ls fcuk fdlh dkj.k osQ vius oSokfgd drZO;ksa dks fuHkkus esa vleFkZ jgk gksA
5- ;fn ifr uiaqld gksA

6- ;fn ifr ikxy gksA
7- ;fn ifr laØked ;kSu jksx ,oa dks<+ ls xzLr gksA

8- ;fn mldk fookg 15 o"kZ ls de dh vk;q esa mlosQ firk ;k vU; laj{kdksas }kjk dj fn;k x;k gks
vkSj bl vofèk esa ifr&iRuh esa ;kSu&lEcUèk LFkkfir ugha gq, gksa vkSj yM+osQ dh 18 o"kZ dh vk;q
iw.kZ gksus osQ igys gh ,sls fookg osQ fo#¼ izfrosnu dj fn;k x;k gksA
9- ;fn ifr iRuh osQ lkFk Øqjrkiw.kZ O;ogkj djrk gksA

10- ;fn ifr pfj=kghu fL=k;ksa ls lEidZ j[krk gksA
11- ;fn ifr iRuh dks O;fHkpkjiw.kZ thou O;rhr djus dks ckè; djrk gksA
12- ;fn ifr iRuh dh lEifÙk dks csprk gks] mlosQ lEifÙk lEcUèkh vfèkdkjksa esa ckèkk Mkyrk gksA

13- ;fn ifr iRuh osQ èkkfeZd dk;ks± esa ckèkk Mkyrk gksA
14- ,d ls vfèkd ifRu;k¡ gksus ij ifr leku O;ogkj ugha djrk gksA
15- fdlh vU; vkèkkj ij tks eqfLye O+kQkuwu osQ vuqlkj rykd osQ fy, ekU; gksA

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