Page 239 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV 2- jks”kxkj dh O;oLFkk (Arrangement for Employment)µfL=k;ksa }kjk muosQ izfr dh tkus okyh fgalk
dks cnkZ'r djus dk ,d dkj.k vkfFkZd gSA os vius o vius cPpksa osQ Hkj.k&iks"k.k osQ fy, ifr ,oa llqjky
i{k osQ yksxkssa ij fuHkZj gksrh gSaA ;fn ,slh efgykvksa osQ fy, jks”kxkj ,oa ukSdjh dh O;oLFkk dh tk,] mUgsa
NksVk&eksVk O;olk; djus osQ fy, Í.k dh lqfo/k miyC/ djk;h tk, vkSj ijke'kZ dh lqfo/k iznku djk;h
tk, rks os vius izfr dh x;h fgalk dks lgu ugha djsaxh vkSj vkRefuHkZj cuus dk iz;kl djsaxhA
3- f'k{kk dh lqfo/k iznku dh tk, (Provide Educational Facilities)µL=kh ij vR;kpkj dk ,d
dkj.k fL=k;ksa dk vf'kf{kr gksuk Hkh gSA bls jksdus osQ fy, L=kh f'k{kk dk izlkj fd;k tk, tks i<+kbZ NksM+ pqdh
gSa vkSj vkxs i<+uk pkgrh gSa] muosQ fy, fu%'kqYd f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d ,oa vU; izdkj osQ izf'k{k.k dh
O;oLFkk dh tk,A blls muesa vkRefo'okl c<+sxk] os vius vf/dkjksa osQ izfr tkx:d gksaxh vkSj vius izfr fd,
tkus okys vR;pkjksa dk fojks/ dj losaQxhA
4- n.M dh O;oLFkk (Punishment)µtks yksx viuh ifRu;ksa dks ijs'kku djrs gSa] mudh lkekftd fuUnk
dh tk, vkSj mUgsa lkoZtfud :i ls nf.Mr fd;k tk,] ftlls fd vU; yksxksa dks Hkh lcd feys vkSj os ,slk
djus osQ fy, izsfjr u gksaA

5- efgyk U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk (Establishment of Women Courts)µefgykvksa osQ izfr fd, x,
vijk/ksa ,oa fgalk dh lquok;h osQ fy, i`Fko~Q ls efgyk U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk, ftlesa vuqHkoh efgyk
U;k;k/h'k gksaA blls lkekU; U;k;ky;ksa esa tkus dk efgykvksa esa tks Hk; gksrk gS og lekIr gksxk vkSj os viuh
ckr dks bu U;k;ky;ksa esa lkiQ&lkiQ dg ik,axhA ,sls U;k;ky;ksa dh lquok;h ,oa dk;Zokgh lkoZtfud :i ls
u gksA muesa osQoy U;k;k/h'k] ifjoknh ,oa ihfM+r efgyk dh enn djus okys yksxksa ,oa vkjksfi;ksa dks gh vkus
dh btktr gksA

6- dkuwuh lgk;rk ,oa ijke'kZ (Legal Aid and Consultancy)µihfM+r efgykvksa dks dkuwuh lgk;rk
iznku djus ,oa muosQ fooknksa dks fuiVkus osQ fy, Lo;alsoh laxBuksa dks vkxs vkuk gksxk vkSj os eqÝr esa ,slh
ihfM+r efgykvksas dh enn djsa ,oa mUgsa mfpr lykg nsdj mudk ekxZ n'kZu djsa rkfd os iqu% lq[kh thou O;rhr
dj losaQA

7- efgyk laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k (Formation of Women Organisations)µihfM+r efgykvksa dks vR;kpkjksa
ls eqfDr] fnykus mUgsa dkuwuh ,oa vkfFkZd enn nsus] mUgsa uSfrd lEcy nsus ,oa muesa vkRefo'okl txkus osQ fy,
vf/dkf/d efgyk laxBuksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk,A ,sls laxBu ihfM+r efgyk osQ ifr] lkl&llqj ,oa llqjky
i{k okyksa ls ckrphr dj] mu ij lkekftd o uSfrd ncko Mkydj leL;k dk lek/ku djus dk iz;Ru djsaA
O;fDr Lrj osQ LFkku ij ;fn efgykvksa }kjk lkewfgd :i ls iz;Ru fd, tka,xs rks os vf/d dkjxj gksaxsA
8- oSpkfjd ifjorZu (Change in Attitude)µefgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk ,oa vijk/ksa dks jksdus osQ fy,
yM+fd;ksa osQ ekrk&firk osQ fopkjksa esa Hkh ifjorZu ykuk gksxkA os yM+fd;ksa dk cpiu ls gh bl izdkj dk
lekthdj.k djrs gSa ftlesa mUgsa ifr ijes'oj dh /kj.kk fl[kk;h tkrh gS] mUgsa dgk tkrk gS ifr osQ ?kj Mksyh
tkrh gS vkSj vFkhZ Hkh ogha ls mBrh gS] L=kh dks lfg".kq gksuk pkfg,] vkfnA ,sls laLdkjksa osQ dkj.k gh L=kh lc
oqQN cnkZ'r djrh jgrh gS vkSj izfrjks/ ugha djrhA os viuh iqf=k;ksa dks fookfgr ,oa fo/ok ftUgsa muosQ ifr
ihVrs gSa ;k llqjky okys nqO;Zogkj djrs gSa] dks mudh bPNk osQ fo#¼ llqjky esa jgus dks etcwj D;ksa djrs
gSSa] os mudks vius ?kj D;ksa ugha cqyk ysrs] lkekftd dyad osQ Mj ls os viuh iq=kh dks cfy dk cdjk D;ksa
cukrs gSa\

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