Page 243 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV ij L=kh ifr }kjk fn;k x;k esgj ykSV dj fookg&foPNsn dj ldrh gSA rykd osQ {ks=k esa eqfLye dkuwu iq#"kksa
osQ i{k esa >qdk gqvk gSA
eqfLye rykd O+kQkuwu osQ vuqlkj ifr viuh iRuh dks tc pkgs NksM+ ldrk gSA mlosQ fy, bruk gh i;kZIr
gS fd og iRuh ls pkj ekg rd lgokl u djsA eqlyekuksa esa rykd vnkyr ,oa fcuk vnkyr dh lgk;rk
ls rFkk fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd nksuksa rjhdksa ls gks ldrk gSA fyf[kr esa rykd nsus dks rykdukek dgk tkrk gSA
L=kh dh rqyuk esa iq#"k dks gh rykd nsus dh vf/d LorU=krk gSA

rykd osQ izdkj fuEukafdr gSaµ
1- rykdµeqfLye O+kQkuwu osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh iq#"k tks ckfyx vkSj LoLFk efLr"d okyk gS] fcuk dkj.k crk;s
viuh L=kh dks rykd ns ldrk gSA u'ks dh gkyr rFkk iRuh dh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkh rykd 'kCn osQ mPpkj.k ls
gh rykd gks tkrk gS] bls ekSf[kd rykd dgrs gSaA ekSf[kd rykd osQ rhu izdkj gSaµ
(d) rykosQ vglu (Talak-e-Ahasan)µblesa ifr iRuh osQ rqgj (ekfld /eZ) osQ le; ,d ckj rykd
dh ?kks"k.k djrk gS vkSj mlosQ ckn ^bír* dh vof/ esa iRuh ls ;kSu&lEcU/ LFkkfir ugha djrk gSA ^bír* pkj
ekfld /eks± osQ chp rhu eghus dh vof/ dks dgrs gSaA bl vof/ rd ;fn ifr iRuh osQ lkFk lgokl ugha
djrk gS rks vof/ lekfIr ij rykd gks tkrk gSA ^bír* dh vof/ osQ ikyu dk eq[; y{; ;g Kkr djuk
gS fd L=kh xHkZorh rks ugha gSA blosQ vfrfjDr bl vof/ esa ifr dks rykd osQ fu.kZ; ij iqu% lkspus dk volj
fey tkrk gS vkSj og pkgs tks viuk fu.kZ; cny ldrk gSA
([k) rykosQ glu (Talak-e-Hasan)µblesa ifr rhu rqgjksa vFkk ekfld /eks± osQ chp osQ le; esa rhu ckj
rykd 'kCn dgrk gS vkSj bl chp og iRuh ls lgokl ugha djrk bl vof/ dh lekfIr osQ ckn rykd eku
fy;k tkrk gSA
(x) rykd&my&fcír (Talak-ul-Biddat)µblesa ifr fdlh Hkh ekfld /eZ osQ volj ij FkksM+s&FkksM+s
le; osQ ckn rykd dh rhu ckj ?kks"k.kk djrk gS vkSj blosQ ckn bír dh vfof/ lekIr gksus ij rykd eku
fy;k tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
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7- eqlyekuksa esa vnkyr ;k fcuk vnkyr dh lgk;rk ls rFkk fyf[kr ;k ekSf[kd nksuksa rfjdksa ls
gks ldrk gSA
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8- eqlyeku osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh iq#"k tks ckfyx vkSj LoLFk efLrd okyk gS] fcuk dkj.k crk;s
L=kh dks rykd ns ldrk gSA
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9- ^bír* dh vof/ osQ ikyu dk eq[; y{; ;g Kkr djuk gS fd L=kh rks ugha gSA

2- byk (Illa or Vow of Continence)µblesa ifr [kqnk dh dle [kkdj ;g ?kks"k.k djrk gS fd og pkj
ekg ;k vf/d le; rd iRuh osQ lkFk lgokl ugha djsxkA bl vof/ rd ;fn og lgokl ugha djrk gS rks
fookg&foPNsn gks tkrk gSA
3- ftgj (Zihar)µtc ifr viuh iRuh dh rqyuk fdlh ,sls lEcU/h ls djs ftuls fookg fu"ks/ gS_ tSls]
og ;g dgs rqe rks esjh ek¡ osQ leku gks] rks iRuh ifr dks izk;f'pr djus osQ fy, dgrh gSA ;fn ifr ,slk
ugha djrk gS rks iRuh vnkyr ls rykd dh ek¡x dj ldrh gS vkSj vnkyr ,slh fLFkfr esa rykd Lohdkj dj
nsrh gSA

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