Page 82 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—10: ,d laxBu fl¼kar osQ :i esa ukrsnkjh% oa'kØe lewg] dkWiksZjsV lewg ,oa LFkkuh; lewg

(3) nksgjk oa'kØe (Dual Descent) uksV
bl oa'kØe dks f}&oa'k ijEijkxr ;k f}&ijEijkxr Hkh dgrs gSaA ;gk¡ oa'kØe dk fu/kZj.k fofHkUu vk'k;ksa osQ
fy, firk osQ oa'k vkSj ekrk osQ oa'k nksuksa ls gksrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, ,d oa'k ijEijk esa] lEifÙk tkrh gS rks
nwljh oa'k ijEijk esa vpy lEifÙk fojklr esa nh tkrh gSA
(4) mHk;i{kh; oa'kØe (Bilineal Descent)

bl oa'kozQe esa ekrk&firk nksuksa dh oa'k ijEijk dks ns[krs gSaA ;g og lewg gS tks firk dh vkSj ekrk dh fefJr
ukrsnkjh ls cuk gksA bl lewg dh lnL;rk fir` rFkk ekr`oa'k ijEijk nksuksa ls feyrh gSA
(5) lekukUrj oa'kØe (Parallel Descent)
;g oa'kozQe cgqr nqyZHk gSA blesa oa'kozQe fyax osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gSA bl oa'kozQe dh lnL;rk iq#"kksa }kjk iq=kksa
dks feyrh gS vkSj fL=k;ksa }kjk iqf=k;ksa dks feyrh gSA
(6) oSdfYid oa'kØe (Optional Descent)
;g oa'kØe Hkh cgqr de ik;k tkrk gSA blesa iq#"k ls mldh iqf=k;ksa dk vkSj L=kh ls mlosQ iq=kksa dk oa'k ekuk
tkrk gSA
gekjs ns'k esa vkerkSj ij nks oa'k ijEijk,¡ ik;h tkrh gSaµfir`oa'k ijEijk (Patrilineal Descent) vkSj ekr`oa'k
ijEijk (Matrilineal Descent)A bu nksuksa esa ls fir`oa'k ijEijk i¼fr vf/d izpfyr gSA ¶oa'kozQe lewg
esa ukrsnkjh lEcU/ksa osQ o.kZu vkSj fo'ys"k.k ls ekè;e ls gesa Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh i¼fr dh oqQN fdLeksa dh i;kZIr
+
vkSj O;kid lekt'kkL=kh; tkudkjh feyh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s xIkQ (1956) us Hkwfe lEcU/h lkewfgd vf/dkjksa
osQ vk/kj ij oa'k ijEijk dh ,drk dk foospu fd;k gSA mUgksaus O;kid ukrsnkjh esa vUroSZ;fDrd lEcU/ksa dh
Hkwfedk ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gSA Vh- ,u- enku (1965) us d'ehjh czkã.k lekt esa laxBudkjh fl¼kUr osQ
:i esa ukrsnkjh dh Hkwfedk dk vè;;u fd;k gSA mUgksaus d'ehjh iafMrksa dh ukrsnkjh i¼fr dks ifjHkkf"kr djus
okyh lqn`<+ fir`oa'k ijEijk dh fopkj/kjk dk o.kZu fd;k gSA¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
---------
1- Hkkjrh; lekt esa lkekftd ewy :i ls ns'k dh lkfgfR;d rFkk 'kkL=kh; ijEijkvksa ls tqM+h gqbZ
gSA
---------
2- lekt'kkfL=k;ksa us Hkh bu dks izkP; fo|k (Indology) osQ mikxe ls ns[kk gSA
---------
3- osQ- ,e- dikfM+;k vkSj ih- ,u- izHkq us ukrsnkjh osQ esa izkphu xzaFkksa dk [kqydj iz;ksx fd;k gSA

10-3 fookg lEcU/ mikxe (Marital Approach)

ukrsnkjh dk vè;;u fookg lEcU/h mikxe }kjk Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh osQ dbZ vè;;uksa esa nks
lewgksa osQ chp fookg lEcU/ osQ :i esa fookg ij è;ku osQfUnzr fd;k x;k gSA ,sls vè;;uksa esa ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh
dk foospu fookg lEcU/ osQ Lo:i dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy;s fd;k x;k gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k osQ eq[;
izfriknd yqbZ MÔweksa gSaA mUgksaus nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh osQ {ks=k osQ fookg dh Hkwfedk ij ”kksj fn;k gSA mUgksaus
lejDrrk vkSj fookg lEcU/ esa izfrowQyrk fn[kkdj] tSlk fd nzfoM+ ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh esa feyrk gS] lkekU;
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh i¼fr dh tkudkjh nsus esa MÔweksa dk ;ksxnku egÙoiw.kZ
gSA mUgksaus nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ik;h tkus okyh ukrsnkjh osQ vè;;u esa ukrsnkjh dh lajpukRed iz.kkyh (Structural

Theory) dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA muosQ vè;;u ls nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ukrsnkjh i¼fr esa ihf<+;ksa osQ nkSjku vUrfoZokg
dh iqujko`fÙk izdk'k esa vkrh gSA bl foU;kl dk lajpukRed iz.kkyh }kjk vè;;u djus ls gekjs lkeus nks
Jsf.k;k¡µlekukUrj (Parallel) vkSj eesjs&iqQisQjs (Cross) lEcU/ fo'ks"k :i ls Li"V gksrh gSaA ukrsnkjh osQ
vè;;u esa fookg lEcU/ ls mRiUu fj'rsnkjksa dks egÙo nsus ls o/w&i{k vkSj oj&i{k osQ chp vUrj dh O;k[;k

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