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ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k




                     uksV        10-6 mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh osQ ca/u vkSj O;ogkj
                                      (Limitation and Practices of Kinship in North and South
                                      India)


                                 oSokfgd laca/ ukrsnkjh esa ca/us dk iz/ku dkjd gSA ij mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa bl ekeys esa ,d ewyHkwr
                                 vUrj gSA
                                 igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ,d ifjokj 'kknh osQ fj'rs }kjk ukrsnkjh laca/ dks vkSj vf/d etcwr
                                 djuk pkgrk gSA nwljh rjiQ] mÙkj Hkkjr esa ,d ifjokj nwljs izdkj osQ yksxksa ls fj'rk dk;e djrk gS tks igys
                                 mlls tqM+s ugh FksA
                                 nf{k.k Hkkjr osQ nzfoM+ Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh vf/dka'k yksxksa osQ ukrsnkjh laca/h in fookg dh ?kfu"Brk osQ lkFk tqM+s gSaA
                                 lHkh vkuqoaf'kd yksx nks oxks± esa ck¡Vs tkrs gSaA ,d oxZ mudk gS ftuosQ lkFk fookg gks ldrk gS vkSj nwljs os
                                 yksx gS ftuosQ lkFk fookg ugha gks ldrkA eaMsyckme osQ vuqlkj nzfoM+ yksxksa dh ukrsnkjh inkoyh oqQN ckrksa
                                 ls r; gksrh gSA muesa ls ,d osQ rgr HkkbZ vkSj cgu osQ cPps 'kknh dj ldrs gSaA foijhr fyax osQ HkkbZ&cgu
                                 osQ cPpksa vFkkZr~ ,d O;fDr dh ekrk osQ HkkbZ dh csVh vkSj izk;% mlosQ firk dh cgu dh csVh esa ifr&iRuh
                                 cuus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vxj bls c<+kdj ns[ksa rks dg ldrs gSa fd lHkh laHkkfor tksM+s foijhr eesjs&iqQisQjs
                                 HkkbZ&cgu gSaA ukrsnkjksa osQ chp lg;ksx dks 'kknh osQ cU/u }kjk c<+k;k tkrk gSA uwj ;yeku nf{k.k Hkkjrh;
                                 ukrsnkjh dk foospu djrs gq, dgrs gSaA ¶t:jh gS fd HkkbZ&cgu vyx jgsa] ijUrq muosQ cPpksa dks vo'; gh
                                 ,d lw=k esa ck¡/ fn;k tkuk pkfg,A¸

                                 bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, gh eaMsyckme dgrs gSa% ¶mÙkj Hkkjr osQ vf/dka'k {ks=kksa esa fookg dk;Z osQ laiknu
                                 dh fLFkfr nf{k.k Hkkjr ls fcYoqQy foijhr gSA ;g osQUnzkilkjh izo`fÙk gSa] u fd osQUnzkfHkxkehA ,d laHkkfor tksM+k
                                 nks fofHkUu lewgksa osQ yksxksa dks tksM+us osQ volj osQ :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS u fd ekStwn lEcU/ksa dks etcwr djus
                                 osQ fy,A¸
                                 nwljs] mÙkjh Hkkjr esa vuqLFkkiu osQ ifjokj vkSj iztuu osQ ifjokjksa osQ chp lkiQ iQoZQ fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] ysfdu
                                 nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ,slk oqQN fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA
                                 rhljs] mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ,doa'kh; ukrsnkj ,d {ks=k fo'ks"k osQ lkFk izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls tqM+ tkrs gSaA buosQ

                                 chp xzkeh.k cfgfoZokg vke ckr gksrh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjrh; fjoktksa esa f}i{kh; lEcU/ksa ij T;knk tksj gksrk gSA buosQ
                                 chp {ks=kh; cfgfoZokg dk izpyu ugha gksrkA
                                 ik¡posa] mÙkjh Hkkjr esa fookg osQ ckn yM+dh iwjh rjg ls vius igys ifjokj ls vyx gks tkrh gSA og vius
                                 ekrk&firk osQ ?kj esa ;nk&dnk vkrh gSA ysfdu nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ,slk ugha gSA
                                 NBk] mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ukrsnkj laca/ksa dh izo`Qfr osQ vuqlkj laxfBr gksrs gSaA muosQ chp ,dkRedrk ,d egÙoiw.kZ

                                 ckr gSA nwljh rjiQ] nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lEcU/h mez osQ vuqlkj laxfBr gksrs gSaA mUgsa mez osQ vuqlkj nks Hkkxksa esa
                                 ck¡Vrs gSa% rke equ ;kuh vius ls T;knk mez dk vkSj re&fiu ;kuh vius ls de mez dkA
                                 lkrosa] mÙkj Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ij 'kknh osQ ckn cgqr lkjs izfrca/ yx tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] muls vk'kk
                                 dh tkrh gS fd os viuksa ls cM+ksa osQ lkeus viuk flj <+d dj j[ksaA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa bl rjg osQ fu"ks/ ugha
                                 gSaA








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