Page 99 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV 12-2 fookg dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa egÙo
(Main Characteristics and Significance of Marriage)

fookg dh mi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ls fookg dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ mHkjdj lkeus vkrh gSaµ
1- fookg ,d ekSfyd vkSj lkoZHkkSfed lkekftd laLFkk gS tks izR;sd ns'k] dky] lekt vkSj laLÑfr esa
ik;h tkrh gSA
2- fookg nks fo"kefyafx;ksa dk lEcU/ gSA fookg osQ fy, nks fo"kefyafx;ksa vFkkZr~ iq#"k vkSj L=kh dk gksuk
vko';d gSA bruk vo'; gS fd dgha ,d iq#"k dk ,d ;k vf/d fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk vkSj dgha ,d L=kh dk ,d
iq#"k ;k vf/d iq#"kksa osQ lkFk oSokfgd lEcU/ LFkkfir gksrk gS] ijUrq lkekU;r% vktdy ,d&fookg
(Monogamy) dh izFkk dk pyu gh ik;k tkrk gSA

3- fookg dks ekU;rk mlh le; izkIr gksrh gS tc mls lekt dh LohÑfr fey tkrh gSA ;g LohÑfr izFkk
;k dkuwu osQ }kjk vFkok /kfeZd laLdkj osQ :i esa gks ldrh gSA lkekftd LohÑfr osQ vHkko esa ;kSu lEcU/ksa
dks vuqfpr ,oa vuSfrd ekuk tkrk gSA
4- fookg laLFkk osQ vk/kj ij ySafxd ;k ;kSu lEcU/ksa dks ekU;rk izkIr gksrh gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa ;g laLFkk
ifr&iRuh dks ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk ;kSu lEcU/ksa dk vf/dkj ,oa vkKk iznku djrh gSA

5- osLVjekoZQ us fookg dks ,d lkekftd laLFkk osQ vfrfjDr ,d vkfFkZd laLFkk Hkh ekuk gSA bldk
dkj.k ;g gS fd fookg lEcU/ osQ vk/kj ij ifr&iRuh osQ lEifÙkd vf/dkj Hkh fuf'pr gksrs gSaA
6- fookg laLFkk dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g ;kSu bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ lkFk&lkFk lUrkuksRifÙk ,oa lekt
dh fujUrjrk dks cuk;s j[kus dh vko';drk dh iwfrZ Hkh djrh gSA ;g laLFkk O;fDrRo osQ fodkl dh
tSfodh;] euksoSKkfud] uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrh gSA
7- fookg laLFkk O;fDr dh lkekftd fLFkfr osQ fu/kZj.k esa ;ksx nsrh gSA fookg dh bl fo'ks"krk dk bl
n`f"V ls dkiQh egÙo gS fd fookg lEcU/ osQ vk/kj ij mRiUu lUrkuksa dks gh lekt esa oS/rk ;k ekU;rk izkIr
gksrh gSA voS/ lEcU/ksa ls mRiUu lUrkuksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr oS/ lEcU/ksa ls mRiUu lUrkuksa dh rqyuk esa dkiQh
uhph gksrh gS] mudh izfr"Bk de gksrh gSA

8- fookg ls lEcfU/r i¼fr;k¡ fofHkUu lektksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSaA izR;sd lekt dh fookg&i¼fr ml
lekt dh izFkkvkssa] ekU;rkvksa vkSj laLÑfr ij fuHkZj djrh gS vkSj ;s vyx&vyx lektksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh
gSaA
9- fookg lEcU/ ,d LFkk;h lEcU/ gSA fookg osQ vk/kj ij ifr&iRuh osQ chp LFkk;h lEcU/ dh LFkkiuk
gksrh gSA ;kSu bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ] lUrkuksRifÙk] ckydksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k rFkk muosQ lekthdj.k ,oa O;fDrRo osQ
fodkl dh n`f"V ls fookg lEcU/ dk LFkk;h gksuk vko';d gSA fcuk LFkk;h lEcU/ gh LFkkiuk osQ ikfjokfjd
thou dh n`<+rk [krjs esa iM+ tkrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
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1- fookg osQ fy, nks vFkkZr~ iq#"k vkSj L=kh dk gksuk vko';d gSA
---------
2- fookg osQ vk/kj ij ifr&iRuh osQ chp dh LFkkiuk gksrh gSA
---------
3- fookg laLFkk O;fDr dh lkekftd fLFkfr osQ esa ;ksx nsrh gSA

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