Page 94 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk esa {ks=kh; fofHkUurk vkSj mlosQ lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd lg&laca/

[kklh tutkfr dh ukrsnkjh osQ ckjs esa egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd bl lekt esa oa'kØe lewg dk fuekZ.k ,d ls uksV
rhu ihf<+;ksa esa iwjk gksrk gSA vkokl ,oa lEifÙk dh n`f"V ls ek¡&csVh vFkok ekr`oa'k ijEijkxr lEcUèkksa dks
izeq[krk nh tkrh gSA ek¡&csVh osQ ckn cfgu&HkkbZ dk lEcUèk eq[; gS rFkk ifr&iRuh osQ lEcUèk dk rks ,d rjg
ls cfynku gh gks tkrk gSA vfèkdka'k ekr`oa'k ijEijkRed lektksaa esa lEifÙk ek¡ ls csVh dks tkrh gSA [kklh leqnk;
esa Hkh ;gh gS ijUrq ifr dh LovftZr lEifÙk fookg osQ ckn mldh iRuh rFkk cPpksa dks feyrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu;saµ
4- fdl lekt'kkL=kh; osQ vuqlkj ratksj ftys esa fir`oa'k dks oqQV~Ve dgrs gSaµ
(d) oSQFkyhu X+kiQ ([k) nqf[kZe (x) dkyZ&ekDlZA
---------
5- X+kiQ dks izR;sd tkfr dh ,d ls ysdj ckjg rd fir`oa'k ijEijk,¡ ,d xk¡o esa feyh gSaA
(d) cfgfoZokg ([k) lkewfgd fookg (x) f}&fookg
6- fdl lekt'kkL=kh; ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh oxhZdj.kkRed ugha gSµ
(d) jsEts eSdMksukYM ([k) yqbZ M;weksa (x) bjkorh dosZA

11-4 Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh% mÙkj o nf{k.k Hkkjr
(Kinship in India: North and South India)

Hkkjr ,d fofoèkrkiw.kZ ns'k gS ftlosQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa ifjokj vkSj fookg ls mits lEcUèkksa dh nqfu;k¡ ;kuh
ukrsnkjh dh vusd i¼fr;k¡ ik;h tkrh gSaA eq[; :i ls gekjs ns'k esa nks rjg osQ ukrsnkj gSaµjDr lEcUèkh ukrsnkj
vkSj fookg lEcUèkh ukrsnkjA bu nksuksa dks lesV dj ns[ksa rks mÙkj Hkkjr esa fir`oa'kh; ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk gS vkSj
nf{k.k osQ oqQN jkT;ksa rFkk mÙkj iwoZ osQ oqQN Hkkxksa esa ekr`oa'kh; ukrsnkj gSaA bl rjg gekjs ;gk¡ ukrsnkjh osQ nks
izfreku gSaµfir`oa'kh;A tc ge nf{k.k osQ ekr`oa'kh; ifjokjksa dh rqyuk mÙkj ls djrs gSa rks blesa ge iwohZ Hkkjr
osQ [kklh vkSj xkjks tutkfr dh ekr`oa'kh; O;oLFkk dks Hkh 'kkfey djrs gSaA tc ge bu nksuksa O;oLFkkvksa dh
rqyuk djrs gSa rks rqyuk esa oqQN rF; mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk esa vlekurk dks crkrs gSa vkSj
oqQN lekurk dks crkrs gSaA igys ge bu nksuksa O;oLFkkvksa dh vlekurkvksa dks ns[krs gSaµ
vlekurk,¡ (Dissimilarities)

ukrsnkjh esa fookg osQ fu;e ;kuh fdlls fookg fd;k tk, vkSj fdlls ugha] egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA geus ns[kk fd
mÙkj Hkkjr essa fookg osQ fu;e udkjkRed (Negative) gSa] tcfd nf{k.k osQ fookg osQ fu;e ldkjkRed
(Positive) gSaA ;g cgqr cM+k vUrj gSA mÙkj Hkkjr esa fookg lEcUèk ls ,d ifjokj gj rjg ls nwljs ifjokj
ls tqM+rk gSA vkSj dgha&dgha rks ,d xk¡o nwljs xk¡o lsA vkfnokfl;ksa esa rks tgk¡ xzke cfgfoZokg gksrk gS ogk¡ ,d
xk¡o nwljs xks=k osQ xk¡o ls ukrsnkjh esa c¡èk tkrk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa fLFkfr nwljh gSa ;gk¡ vfèkdrj fookg lEcUèk
,d NksVs ls lewg osQ chp gksrs gSa vkSj firk rFkk ekrk nksukas i{kksa osQ lEcUèkksa ij ”kksj fn;k tkrk gSA blosQ vykok
yxHkx dksbZ {ks=kh; cfgfoZokg ugha gksrkA mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dk ;g cgqr cM+k
vUrj gSA
nksuksa O;oLFkkvksa esa ,d vkSj vlekurk gSa ;g vlekurk ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh esa gSA mÙkj Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh
'kCnkoyh esa jDr ls lEcfUèkr rFkk fookg ls lEcfUèkr ukrsnkjh osQ i`FkDdj.k ij ”kksj fn;k tkrk gSA nf{k.k
Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh esas fookgtU; lEcfUèk;ksa osQ chp lEcUèkksa dh leku fLFkfr ij ”kksj fn;k tkrk gSA
;gk¡ nzfoM+ 'kCnkoyh dh lajpuk oxkZRed ukrs lEcUèkksa osQ fl¼kUr ij vkèkkfjr gS rFkk ,d ih<+h dks ppsj&ekSlsjs
vkSj iwQisQjs&eesjs HkkbZ cfguksa esa vUrj djrh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ;g foHksn fookg osQ lanHkZ esa cgqr egÙoiw.kZ
gS tcfd mÙkj Hkkjr esa ;g foHksn dksbZ eryc ugha j[krkA

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