Page 120 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV (?k) vafre pj.k esa mijksDr x`g&lewgksa esa ls oqQN ifjokjksa dks nSo fun'kZu pquus dh iz.kkyh osQ }kjk pqu fy;k
tkrk gSA
bl izdkj ;g Li"V gS fd cgq&Lrjh; fun'kZu nSo fun'kZu rFkk laLrfjr fun'kZu dk lfEefyr :i gS vkSj ;fn
i;kZIr lkoèkkuh cjrh xbZ rks buesa mDr nksuksa iz.kkfy;ksa osQ ykHk izkIr gks tkrs gSaA
5- lqfoèkktud fun'kZu (Convenience Sampling)µlqfo/ktud fun'kZu osQ uke ls gh Li"V gS
blesa vuqlaèkkudÙkkZ viuh lqfoèkk osQ vuqlkj fun'kZu dk pquko djrk gSA vuqlaèkkudrkZ fun'kZu dks pquus ls
igys miyCèk èku] le;] lkèku&lwph (Source List) dh miyCèkrk] bdkb;ksa ls laioZQ LFkkfir djus dh
;ksX;rk vkfn fo"k;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, tSlh lqfoèkk gksrh gS mlh osQ vuqlkj fun'kZu dk pquko djrk gSA
blhfy, bldks vfu;fer] vkdfLed] voljoknh fun'kZu Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g i;kZIr voSKkfud gS D;ksafd blesa
fdlh Hkh lhek rd i{kikr vkSj feF;k&>qdko ;k iwokZxzg dk izos'k gks ldrk gSA fiQj Hkh cgqr cM+s {ks=kksa dk
vè;;u djrs le; blh dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA tc lexz (universe) dk Li"V Kku u gks] tc fun'kZu
dh bdkb;k¡ Li"V u gksa vkSj tc iw.kZ lkèku&lwph miyCèk u gks rks bl izdkj osQ fun'kZu mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSaA
6- Lo;a fuokZfpr fun'kZu (Self-selected Sampling)µtc lacafèkr O;fDr (ftudk fd vè;;u
djuk gS vFkok tks lwpuknkrk gS) Lo;a viuk uke nsdj fun'kZu dh bdkbZ cu tkrs gSa vkSj vuqlaèkkudrkZ dks
mudk pquko ugha djuk iM+rk gS rks mls Lo;a fuokZfpr fun'kZu dgrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn fdlh laLFkk dks ;g
irk yxkuk gS fd fdlh fo'ks"k jsfM;ks izksxzke dks yksxksa us fdruk ilan fd;k rks og ;g ?kks"k.kk djok ldrh
gS fd tks yksx viuh ilan dh ckr fy[kdj Hkstsaxs muosQ ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk jsfM;ks }kjk dh tk,xhA ,slh voLFkk
esa vius uke dks jsfM;ks }kjk ?kksf"kr gksrs gq, lquus osQ fy, cgqr ls yksx viuk&viuk er Hkst nsaxsA bl izdkj
viuk er Hkstus okys yksx gh fun'kZu dh bdkb;k¡ cu tk,¡xsA
7- {ks=kh; fun'kZu (Area Sampling)µ{ks=kh; fun'kZu og fun'kZu gS ftls fofHkUu NksVs&NksVs {ks=kksa esa ls
vuqlaèkkudrkZ osQ }kjk mldh lqfoèkk rFkk fu.kZ; osQ vuqlkj pqu fy;k tkrk gS rFkk ml ,d {ks=k osQ lHkh
fuokfl;ksa dk laiw.kZ vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy bl izdkj osQ fun'kZu dks Hkh dkiQh iz;ksx esa fy;k tkus
yxk gSA

12-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

ih-oh- ;ax osQ vuqlkj] ¶,d lkaf[;dh; fun'kZu laiw.kZ lewg vFkok ;ksx dk ,d y?kqÑr vkdkj dk
fp=k gS ftlls fd fun'kZu fy;k x;k gSA¸
vuqlaèkku lacaèkh vk¡dM+s nks izdkj ls ,df=kr fd, tk ldrs gSaµI. lax.kuk fofèk II. fun'kZu fofèk }kjk

,d Js"B fun'kZu dh fo'ks"krkvksa esa fu"i{krk gksuh pkfg,A

12-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- fun'kZu (Sampling)µlexz esa ls oqQN bdkb;ksa dks vè;;u gsrq izfrfufèk osQ :i esa pquuk fun'kZu
dgykrk gSA

2- nSo fun'kZu (Random Sampling)µbl fofèk esa vuqlaèkkudrkZ dk >qdko fdlh bdkbZ fo'ks"k
osQ pquko dh rjiQ ugha gksrk oju~ pquko dh laiw.kZ izfØ;k nSo ,oa la;ksx ij NksM+ nh tkrh gSA

12-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ,d Js"B fun'kZu dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks le>k,¡A

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