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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr



                  uksV           5-  lkekftd ?kVuk,¡ vewrZ rFkk vR;fèkd fc[kjh gqbZ gksrh gSa vkSj blhfy, ,d losZ{k.k osQ }kjk mUgsa fdlh
                                     leku lw=k esa ck¡èkuk vR;ar dfBu gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd losZ{k.k Lo;a vlac¼ rFkk fc[kjs gq, gksrs
                                     gSaA mUgsa ,d dM+h esa fijksdj fdlh fuf'pr fl¼kar dk fuekZ.k Lo;a ,d leL;k cu tkrk gSA bl leL;k
                                     osQ lekèkku osQ izfr lkekftd&oSKkfud vkt vfèkd tkx:d gSa vkSj mudh liQyrk ij gh lkekftd
                                     foKku dh izxfr dk iFk vfèkd iz'kLr gksus dh vk'kk dh tkrh gSA


                                17-5  lkjka'k (Summary)

                                       ,d leqnk; osQ laiw.kZ thou ;k mlosQ fdlh fo'ks"k i{k osQ lacaèk esa oSKkfud rkSj ij rF;ksa osQ
                                       ladyu] fo'ys"k.k] fu"d"khZdj.k dh oSKkfud iz.kkyh dks lkekftd losZ{k.k dgk tkrk gSA

                                       losZ{k.k dh liQyrk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd vuqlaèkkudrkZ vius vè;;u fo"k; ls lacafèkr
                                       ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk O;fDr;ksa ls lhèkk laioZQ LFkkfir djus esa fdruk liQy gks ldk gSA

                                17-6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                  1-   xq.kkRed losZ{k.k  (Qualitative Survey)µtc fdlh xq.kkRed fo"k; ;k ?kVuk osQ lacaèk esa
                                       losZ{k.k fd;k tkrk gS tSls tuer] izFkk laLdkj vkfn rks mls xq.kkRed losZ{k.k dgrs gSaA
                                  2-   ifjek.kkRed losZ{k.k   (Quantitative Survey)µtc losZ{k.k dk fo"k; x.kukRed gksrk gS
                                       rks mls ifjek.kkRed losZ{k.k dgrs gSa tSls] f'k{kk dk foLrkj] tkrh; lajpuk] vk£Fkd Lrj]
                                       fookg&foPNsn dh njsa vkfnA


                                17-7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  1-   lkekftd losZ{k.k osQ xq.kksa dks crk,¡A

                                  2-   lkekftd losZ{k.k dk vFkZ rFkk bldh lhekvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

                                  1- tkx`fr          2- losZ{k.k

                                  3- rF;&ladyu&losZ{k.kA

                                17-8  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                                  iqLrosaQ 1- lkekftd 'kksèk o lkaf[;dhµjohUnzukFk eq[kthZA
                                        2- lS¼kafrd lekt'kkL=kµMkW- x.ks'k ik.Ms;] v:.k ik.Ms;] jk/k ifCyosQ'kuA














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