Page 277 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI
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bdkbZµ28% fopyu dh eki % ekud fopyu



                             24                 +3                  9                               uksV
                             26                 +5                  25
                             28                 +7                  49
                             30                 +9                  81
                             32                +11                  121

                                                                 2
                          åx = 252                             åd   = 572
                           N = 12
                          ∑  x
          lekarj ekè; (M) =
                           N
                                     25 2
                                M =       = 21
                                     12
                                       ∑  d 
                                           2
          ekud fodyu            (s)=     N  

                                 2
          ;gk¡                 åd = 572
                                N =12
          lw=k esa eku j[kus ij

                                      572
                                 s =
                                       12
                                   =  47.66

          \                      s = 6-9 yxHkx
          ;fn bl iz'u dks ge laf{kIr fofèk (Short-cut Method) ls gy djuk pkgsa rks gy (Solution) bl izdkj
          gksxkµ

                                      ∑  ´ d  2   ∑  ´ d   2
          lw=k                   s =       −    
                                        N      N 

          ekuk fn, x, izkIrkadksa dk dfYir ekè; (A) 20 gSA

                            izkIrkad    dfYir ekè; (A) = 20     fopyu  (d´)

                             (x)     ls izkIRkkad (x) dk fopyu d´  dk oxZ d´  2

                              10               µ 10                 100
                              12               µ 8                  64

                              14               µ 6                  36
                              16               µ 4                  16

                              18               µ 2                  4

                              20               µ 0                  0



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