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Financial Accounting-I




                    Notes



                                       Task    ABC Ltd. maintains a current account with the State Bank of India. As on 31
                                                                                                            st
                                     March, 2004, the bank column of its cash book showed a debit balance of  ` 1,54,300.
                                     However, the bank statement showed a different balance as on that date. The following
                                     are the reasons for such a difference:
                                                                                                          `
                                     1.   Cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank          75,450
                                     2.   Cheques issued but not yet presented                        80,760
                                     3.   Bank charges not yet recorded in the cash book                1,135
                                     4.   Cheques received by the bank directly                      1,35,200

                                     5.   Insurance premium paid by the bank as per standing instructions
                                         not yet intimated                                            15,400
                                     Find out the balance as per the bank statement.
                                     Hint: Balance as per bank statement: 278275.



                                   13.3.2 Reconcile Check Book through Pass Book

                                   The following examples will help to understand that how to reconcile the check book while the
                                   balance of pass book is given:

                                   Illustration 5: Bank Pass book of M/s. Brahm Industries showed a credit balance of ` 27,350 on
                                   July 31,2006. The following differences were found on that date between the cash book and the
                                   pass book:

                                   1.   Cheques issued before July 31,2006, amounting to ` 19,000 had not been presented for
                                       payment.
                                   2.   Two cheques of ` 5,000 and ` 3,500 were deposited into bank on July 31, but the bank gives
                                       credit for the same in August.
                                   3.   Insurance premium directly paid by the bank ` 5,000.

                                   4.   ` 2,000 wrongly debited to the firm’s account by the bank.
                                   Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on July 31, 2006.

                                   Solution:
                                                    Bank Reconciliation Statement of M/s. Brahm Industries
                                                                  as on July 31, 2006
                                                     Particulars             (Plus) Amount (`)  (Minus) Amount (`)
                                   1.  Balance as per pass book                         27,350
                                   2.  Cheques issued but not presented for payment                       19,000
                                   3.  Cheques deposited but credited for payment        8,500
                                   4.  Insurance premium directly paid by the bank       5,000
                                   5.  Wrongly debited by the bank.                      2,000
                                       Balance as per cash book                                           23,850
                                                                                        42,850            42,850







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